notified on December 12, 2002.25 Based on the provisions of Article 46 of the
Convention and Article 31 of the Rules of Procedure, the Commission finds that the
requirement for prior exhaustion of domestic remedies has been satisfied with regard
to the death sentence.
62.
Regarding allegations of torture, the petitioners claim that they were
denounced during the the trial of Mr. Ruiz Fuentes. The file indicates that Mr. Ruiz
Fuentes revealed the alleged commission of acts of torture by the agents that arrested
him.26 This allegation was considered by the court, and in the judgment of May 14,
1999,the Sixth Tribunal of Criminal Judgments, Drug Activities, and Crimes against the
Environment concluded that it was untrue and that during the trial no evidence had
been introduced to substantiate it.27
63.
Concerning the exhaustion of remedies on this point, the petitioners
argue that there was not a sufficient investigation of the facts because to date, more
than ten years after they allegedly occurred, they have not been the subject of any
legal proceeding.
64.
The Commission holds that the information supplied by the
petitioners, not disputed by the State, shows that the alleged victim had revealed to
the judicial authority responsible for ruling in the proceeding in which he was charged
that state agents had tortured him. The court found that the accused had not proved
the alleged acts of torture. Considering that the appropriate authorities are responsible
for investigating torture and that they were informed of torture by the alleged victim,
the victim cannot be required to exhaust another series of actions or remedies,
because it is not the victim’s responsibility to start a proceeding of this nature. The
IACHR has held on other occasions that whenever the Commission investigates a crime
that can be prosecuted by the State on its own initiative, the State has the obligation
to move the criminal process forward to its final stages. 28 Furthermore, the InterAmerican Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture stipulates in Article 8 that “if there
is an accusation or well-grounded reason to believe that an act of torture has been
committed within their jurisdiction, the States Parties shall guarantee that their
respective authorities will proceed properly and immediately to conduct an
investigation in the case and to initiate, whenever appropriate, the corresponding
criminal process.”
65.
On this point, information received by the Commission does not
indicate that of this date there has been a separate investigation or criminal process to
address the complaint presented by Mr. Ruiz Fuentes during his trial. This constitutes
an unwarranted delay under the terms of Article 46.2.c of the Convention and Article
31 of the Rules of Procedure, and it qualifies as an exception to the prior exhaustion of
domestic remedies required by the Convention.
66.
Finally, concerning the alleged summary execution, the petitioners
argue that “there has been no substantive movement in the investigation…. There is no
serious investigation of the facts and everything points to the existence of impunity,”
25 IACHR, Report on Merits 49/03, case 12.402 Ronald Ernesto Raxcacó Reyes, Guatemala, October 8,
2003, para. 29.
26 IACHR, Hugo Humberto Ruiz Fuentes – Petition 652/04, annexes: trial transcript.
27 IACHR, Hugo Humberto Ruiz Fuentes – Petition 652/04, annexes: Judgment handed down in the
proceeding.
28 Report N° 62/00, Case 11.727, Annual Report of the IACHR, para. 24.
11
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