3
find in this one the restorative justice; they were both so different from, v.g.
dictators and criminals such as Stalin and General Franco, who, on their deathbeds,
close to all types of attentions, had the natural death they denied all their victims of
secret operations.
10.
The intentions of the Providence are inscrutable, when they do not prevent
the victims of radical evil from being brutalized, while the victimizers – when there
is no justice – keep on enjoying a safe and normal life. The intentions of the
Providence are inscrutable, when it concedes a natural death to the impious and
impure, and when it does not avoid the self-inflicted death of those that cultivated
so much the life of the spirit with their luminous thinking, and they continue to
inspire and orient those that insist on turning this brutal and ephemeral world into
at least a harmonious one. The intentions of the Providence are inscrutable when it
allows the death of so many in the humiliation of abandonment, even those that
were so sensible to human suffering in such a tyrant world.
III.
Time and Vindication of Rights.
11.
In the second half of the XX century, time (which, the same as the threat
and use of force, and armed conflicts, so much pressures humanity) has tried to be
explained not as an objective piece of information (as was intended by I. Newton at
the end of the XVII century and beginning of the XVIII century), or as structure a
priori of the spirit (as stated by I. Kant in the XVIII century), but instead as a social
symbol conformed at the end of a long process of human learning. 6 On my part, I
do not feel persuaded or sure in this sense. The attempts to explain time have,
each one of them, their own merits, and some of them are especially penetrating.
12.
That is the case, v.g., of those who have sought to link time to the
precariousness of human condition, and – more subjectively – to each person’s
conscience (v.g. R. Descartes, in the XVII century, and E. Husserl, at the beginning
of the XX century). I am afraid that, despite all the efforts made in the search for
an explanation, time will continue to surround human existence, as has always
happened, now and forever. The human being is not the creator of time, but
conditioned by it, by their time, - as well known by those who have lived in times of
dictatorships and tyrannies. Time plays an essential role in the existential situation
of the human being (totally different from the intemporal vision intended by classic
physics. 7 Time precedes the existence of every human being, 8 and survives it.
13.
In the public hearing held before this Court in the present case of the Castro
Castro Prison, carried out in the exterior meeting in San Salvador, El Salvador, on
the 16th and 27th days of June 2006, the common intervener of the representatives
of the victims and their next of kin, and also a victim of the present case (Mrs.
Mónica Feria Tinta), stated that “14 years change and do not change things.” In a
certain sense, “time has stopped”, since for nine years her life has been consumed
in the investigation of this case; among the victimized mothers, one (Mrs. Auqui)
died last year, and another told her about the death of her son. The ones who died
of ideas; cf., inter alia, S. Zweig, O Mundo que Eu Vi, Rio de Janeiro, Ed. Record, 1999 [reed.], pp. 7519.
.
Cf. N. Elias, Sobre o Tempo [trad. de Über die Zeit, 1984], Rio de Janeiro, J. Zahar Ed., 1998,
pp. 7-163.
6
.
y 26.
7
.
8
I. Prigogine, El Nacimiento del Tiempo, 2a. ed., Buenos Aires, Metatemas, 2006, pp. 37, 22, 24
Ibid., p. 77.