7
37.
On that same day, under instructions by the Court, the Secretariat asked the
State to cooperate by not having its agents contact the Gómez Paquiyauri family or
their representative, not even to seek a friendly settlement in this case, as said
approaches were being interpreted by said family as “harassment with pressure and
threats at their domicile”.
38.
On May 7, 2004 the Court also issued an Order in which it decided:
1.
To order the State to adopt, forthwith, such measures as may be necessary to
protect the life and the right to humane treatment of the members of the Gómez
Paquiyauri family who testified before the Court, Ricardo Samuel Gómez Quispe,
Marcelina Paquiyauri Illanes de Gómez, Lucy Rosa Gómez Paquiyauri, Miguel Ángel
Gómez Paquiyauri, and Jacinta Peralta Allccarima, and those who are in Peru: Ricardo
Emilio, Carlos Pedro, and Marcelina Haydeé, all of them Gómez Paquiyauri, and minor
Nora Emely Gómez Peralta.
2.
To order the State to adopt, forthwith, such measures as may be necessary to
protect the life and the right to humane treatment of Ángel del Rosario Vásquez Chumo
and the members of his family.
[…]
In that same Order, the Court ordered the State to allow the beneficiaries of the
provisional measures to participate in planning and implementation of said
measures, and it set deadlines for the State to submit reports on the provisional
measures, and for the Inter-American Commission and the representative of the
beneficiaries of the provisional measures who were members of the Gómez
Paquiyauri family to submit their observations on said reports.
VI
THE EVIDENCE
39.
Before examining the evidence tendered, in light of the provisions set forth in
Articles 44 and 45 of the Rules of Procedure the Court will refer to certain matters
that apply to the specific case, most of which have been developed in the
jurisprudence of the Court itself.
40.
The principle of the presence of both parties applies to evidentiary matters.
This principle respects the right of the parties to their defense, and it is one of the
grounds for Article 44 of the Rules of Procedure, regarding the time when evidence
may be offered for there to be equality among the parties.5
41.
The Court has pointed out previously, regarding to receiving and assessing
evidence, that the procedures before it are not subject to the same formalities as
domestic legal acts, and that inclusion of certain items in the body of evidence may
take place paying special attention to the circumstances of the concrete cases and
bearing in mind the limits set by respect for legal certainty and procedural balance
among the parties.6 The Court has also taken into account that international case
5
See Case of Maritza Urrutia. Judgment of November 27, 2003. Series C No. 103, para. 46; Case
of Myrna Mack Chang. Judgment of November 25, 2003. Series C No. 101, para. 118; and Case of Baena
Ricardo et al.. Competence. Judgment of November 28, 2003. Series C No. 104, para. 106.
6
See Case of Maritza Urrutia, supra note 5, para. 48; Case of Juan Humberto Sánchez.
Interpretation of Judgment on Preliminary Objections, Merits, and Reparations (Art. 67 of the American
Convention Human Rights). Judgment of November 26, 2003. Series C No. 102, para. 28; Case of Myrna