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prejudice to the continuation of the proceedings.” Since Daniel Tibi’s detention was
illegal and arbitrary, the Court does not deem it necessary to address whether or not
the time between his detention and his release surpassed the limits of what is
reasonable.
121. Based on the above, the Court deems that the State did not comply with its
obligation to promptly bring Daniel Tibi before a competent judicial authority, as
required by Article 7(5) of the Convention.
122. Therefore, the Court concludes that the State breached Article 7(1), 7(2),
7(3), 7(4) and 7(5) of the American Convention, in combination with Article 1(1) of
that same Convention, to the detriment of Daniel Tibi.
IX
VIOLATION OF ARTICLES 7(6) AND 25
OF THE AMERICAN CONVENTION
(RIGHT TO PERSONAL LIBERTY AND RIGHT TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION)
Pleadings of the Commission
123.
The Commission argued that:
a)
filing of the habeas corpus remedy or “amparo de libertad” seeks to
ensure prompt review of the lawfulness of a detention, as well as protection
of the life and right to humane treatment of the detainee. The alleged victim
was denied the judicial protection of the law, to which Article 25 of the
Convention refers. The two “amparo de libertad” remedies filed by Mr. Tibi
within the term set forth in the law “should have led to his immediate
release;”
b)
Article 458 of the Criminal Procedures Code of Ecuador sets forth that
the Judge who hears this remedy must order the immediate presence of the
detainee at a hearing and issue a ruling in 48 hours; and
c)
Procedures followed in this case were inconsistent with the law and
with the purpose of the remedy. The alleged victim suffered judicial delay in
processing his habeas corpus petitions, which demonstrated their
ineffectiveness and the consequent lack of judicial protection.
Pleadings of the representatives of the alleged victim and his next of kin
124.
The representatives of the alleged victim and his next of kin argued that:
a)
Article 458 of the Criminal Procedures Code in force at the time of the
facts enshrined the “amparo de libertad” or judicial habeas corpus remedy,
which enabled challenging the lawfulness of the provisional detention and of
the preventive imprisonment, before a higher court;
b)
Mr. Tibi filed two “amparo de libertad” remedies. The first was
submitted on July 1, 1996, and it argued that there was no evidence linking
Mr. Tibi with the crime of which he was being accused. The High Court of
Guayaquil took 22 days to issue a ruling. The amparo remedy became
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