69
136. On July 27, 2004 this Court asked the parties to submit as evidence to
facilitate adjudication of the case the decision of the High Court of Guayaquil that
would decide on the judicial amparo remedy filed by Mr. Tibi on October 2, 1997. It
did not receive the certification that it had requested. The State did not prove that
there had been a prompt ruling on this remedy, for which reason it is reasonable to
conclude that it was not effective, in terms of Article 7(6) of the Convention.
137. Based on the above, the Court concludes that the State abridged Articles 7(6)
and 25 of the American Convention, in combination with Article 1(1) of that same
Convention, to the detriment of Daniel Tibi.
138. In regards to the allegation by the Commission and by the representatives of
the alleged victim and his next of kin that Article 2 of the Convention was breached,
this Court deems that the facts of the case are not consistent with the conditions set
forth therein.
X
VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 5 OF THE AMERICAN CONVENTION
(RIGHT TO HUMANE TREATMENT)
Pleadings of the Commission
139.
The Commission argued that:
a)
the concept of “inhumane treatment” includes that of “degrading
treatment;” torture is an aggravated form of inhumane treatment, committed
with an objective: that of obtaining information or confessions or inflicting
punishment;
b)
Ecuador is a party to the Inter-American Convention against Torture,
which it ratified on November 9, 1999. Even though the State ratified the
Convention after the facts of the instant case took place, the definition of
torture in the aforementioned treaty substantially reflects international
juridical elements governing the crime of torture and could, therefore,
“adequately inform” in the sense of the provision set forth in Article 5(2) of
the American Convention;
c)
any situation in which a detainee is interrogated without the presence
of his attorney or a judicial authority invites abuse, and therefore
interrogations under said conditions are forbidden by domestic and
international standards;
d)
the evidence shows that agents of the State inflicted grave suffering
on Mr. Tibi, causing him serious physical problems. After the beatings and
the cigarette burns and the red-hot metal on Mr. Tibi’s body, the State
provided him with no medical treatment;
e)
as shown by the French physicians’ reports, based on examinations
conducted months after the detention, Daniel Tibi suffered seven torture
sessions, which have left physical evidence and consequences that will last his
whole life;
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