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decided by the members of the Indigenous Community in accordance with their own
needs and manner of decision-making, practices, values, and customs.
C) NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGES
Pleadings of the Commission
196. The Commission asked the Court to order the State to pay an amount defined
in fairness as compensation for the non-pecuniary damage to the victims in the
instant case. In this regard, the Commission alleged that:
a) the State must pay the Yakye Axa Community and its members for the
suffering, anguish and unworthy treatment to which they have been
subjected during the years while they have awaited an effective response to
their territorial claim. The members of the Yakye Axa Community have
suffered rejection of their legitimate claim and have undergone constant
pressure both by private citizens and by State agents seeking to force them
to desist from their claim;
b) it is necessary to consider the inhumane living conditions to which the
members of the Community, including children, the elderly, and women, have
been subjected due to lack of guarantees by the State regarding the
Community’s property rights to their ancestral territory. It is also necessary
to take into account that the death of several members of the Community has
affected both their next of kin and the Community itself, and
c) the State must establish, taking into account the overall detriment to
rights that has taken place, a special fund for reparations to fund educational
and training programs, as well as psychological and medical care for the
members of the Community, whose implementation will require prior consent
of the interested parties, in accordance with their practices and customs.
Pleadings of the representatives
197.
The representatives, in turn, alleged that:
a) the State must pay the Yakye Axa Community and its members an
amount set in fairness as compensation for their sorrow and suffering due to
rejection of their legitimate land claim, as well as the anguish and
powerlessness that they have felt as victims of threats and harassment by
State authorities and private citizens during the years they have been waiting
to recover their ancestral land;
b) the State must pay an amount set in fairness as compensation for the
grief and sorrow suffered by the next of kin of the sixteen members of the
Community who have died in its current settlement. The State must also pay
the Community an amount for the suffering, anguish, powerlessness and
unworthy treatment of its members in face of the death of the children and
elderly persons in the Community, and
c) reparations for what the members of the Yakye Axa Community have
suffered should include the establishment of a special pecuniary fund to
finance educational and training programs as well as psychological and
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