argued that the right to personal notification had been recognized by the Supreme Court of
Justice of the Argentine Republic. Regarding César Alberto Mendoza, she argued that “the
exercise of his right to obtain a review of the decision that rejected his special appeal before
the Supreme Court of Justice was thwarted [… because] his defense lawyer […] not only
failed to file the corresponding remedy of complaint, but also failed to inform him of the
existence of this remedy.” Similarly, nor did Saúl Cristian Roldán Cajal “have the
opportunity to exhaust all the available remedies, [… because] his defense lawyer, in
addition to unilaterally waiving [… the right to file the remedy of complaint,] failed to inform
his client about the procedural mechanisms available to him to reverse the decision that
sentenced him to life imprisonment.” Therefore, the representative asked the Court to
declare that Argentina had violated the rights protected by Articles 1(1), 8(2)(d) and (e),
and 19 of the American Convention, in light of Article 40(2) of the Convention on the Rights
of the Child, to the detriment of César Alberto Mendoza and Saúl Cristian Roldán Cajal. The
representative did not submit arguments concerning Claudio David Núñez and Lucas Matías
Mendoza.
264.
The State did not submit any arguments in this regard.
D.2. Considerations of the Court
265. Both the Commission and the representative argued that Cesar Alberto Mendoza and
Saúl Cristian Roldán Cajal were not notified personally of decisions regarding which they
could have filed appeals, thereby violating their right to a defense. The representative also
indicated that in the domestic sphere, the right to personal notification of the interested
party could be inferred from a judgment of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Argentine
Republic of September 21, 2004, considering that “the possibility to obtain a new judicial
ruling […] constitutes an faculty of the accused and not a technical possibility for the
defense counsel.” 340
266. The Court finds it pertinent to indicate that neither the parties nor the InterAmerican Commission provided the complete judicial files relating to the appeals filed by
César Alberto Mendoza and Saúl Cristian Roldán Cajal. However, in the file of the case
before this Court, there is no evidence that they were notified personally of the decision
handed down on the special appeals filed by their defense counsel.
267. In this regard, subparagraphs (d) and (e) of Article 8(2) of the American Convention
establishes the right of the accused to defend himself personally or to be assisted by legal
counsel of his own choosing or by counsel provided by the State if the accused does not
defend himself personally or engage his own counsel within the time period established by
law. This provision does not expressly indicate that, having legal counsel, all decisions made
on the appeals filed by the latter must also be notified personally to the accused. In this
regard, the representative argued that this right could be inferred from a ruling of the
Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (supra para. 263). However, neither the Commission
nor the representative explained how the 2004 ruling, which is therefore subsequent to the
facts analyzed, could be taken into consideration by this Court to decide the matter raised.
Therefore, the Court does not have any evidence to rule on the supposed violation of the
rights recognized in Article 8(2)(d) and (e), in relation to Articles 1(1) and 19 of the
340
Cf. Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, “Dubra, David et al.,” judgment of September 21, 2004, para.
3 (file of annexes to the submission of the case, tome VII, folio 4410). This judgment indicates that: “what must be
taken into account in order to calculate the time for filing the complaint is the personal notification of the accused
of the decision that makes the conviction final – because the possibility of obtaining a new judicial ruling through
the procedural remedies is a privilege of the accused and not a technical possibility for the defense counsel – and
the eventual obtaining of evidence that guarantee fully the right to defense […].”
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