3. After examining the positions of the parties, the Commission has concluded that it is competent to decide the complaint presented by the petitioners and that the case is admissible, in light of Article 46 of the American Convention. Consequently, the Commission has decided to notify its decision to the parties and to publish this admissibility report and include it in its Annual Report. II. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION 4. On October 24, 2003 the Commission received a complaint presented by the lawyer Nelson Caucoto and on September 22 of that year it acknowledged receipt of the complaint. On May 4, 2004 the Commission transmitted the complaint and its attachments to the government, requesting that it present its response within two months. On February 18, 2005 the Government of Chile responded to the petition. The State's response was presented seven months after the time limit, and the State did not request an extension nor offer any explanation for the delay in its response.3 [3] On February 22, 2005 the Commission transmitted the State's response to the petitioner. On April 26, 2005 the Commission received the petitioners’ observations to the State's response, which it transmitted to the State on August 11, 2005 without requesting any observations on that response because it merely reiterated the arguments contained in the petition. There has been no further correspondence with the parties since that date. III. A. POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES Position of the petitioners 5. The petition relates that on September 22, 1973, Mr. Hipólito Pedro Cortés Álvarez, a militant Communist and leader of the construction workers’ union of the city of Ovalle, was arrested at his workplace by personnel of the national police, the Carabineros de Chile. From there he was taken to the public prison of La Serena where he was 3 Article 30.(3) of the Commission's Rules of Procedure provides: “The State shall submit its response within two months counted from the date the request is transmitted. The Executive Secretariat shall evaluate requests for extensions of this period that are duly founded. However, it shall not grant extensions that exceed three months from the date of the first request for information sent to the State.” The Commission is not supposed to take account an answer received late from the State but in this case, because of the importance of the matter, it will take it into consideration.

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