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measure by the Court on November 24, 2000. According to the Commission, those
events affect members of the Peace Community as beneficiaries of the measures, as
well as various individuals who provide services to the Community. Given the
gravity of the situation and the grave risk to the population, the Commission states
that it is necessary to “guarantee the coming and going of public transportation with
the necessary food for consumption by the community [and] to provide support need
by the Peace Community vis-à-vis public opinion and the security forces that operate
in the area and that must ensure their safety.” Furthermore, the Commission
specified the following facts pertaining to the situation in the Community:
a)
On December 15, 2001 Henry Tuberquia was murdered by three
armed men who entered the urban area of San José de Apartadó,
forced him to lie down on the ground, shot him, and then left following
the road that leads from Apartadó to San José. At that time, the
military were three minutes away from the place through which the
armed men had entered.
b)
On December 17, 2001, Mrs. Enadis Lugo, when she was at her home,
was intimidated and suffered attempted rape by a soldier of the
military forces. Military troops were about ten minutes away from the
urban center of San José de Apartadó. On February 13, 2002, that
woman made her statement on the aforementioned events to officials
of the Attorney General’s Office, and on the twentieth of that month
and year, army soldiers went looking for her at her home.
Subsequently, feeling that their lives were at risk, her family had to
leave their home and farm.
c)
On December 18, 2001, thirteen inhabitants of Apartadó headed for
San José were stopped by two members of the paramilitary forces,
who accused them of being guerrilla fighters, threatened to kill them,
interrogated them on their identities and wrote down the personal data
of each one of them in a notebook. Afterwards, the paramilitary
detained them again and threatened to kill them; they beat Gerardo
Salas, and when it seemed like they were going to kill him, an army
truck showed up, for which reason the paramilitary withdrew.
d)
On December 30, 2001 several farmers who are members of the
Community were interrogated regarding the “presence of armed men
and their movements.”
e)
On January 1, 2002 María Grimanesa Florez was raped by a member
of the military, on a road leading from the urban center of San José to
the hamlet of El Mariano.
f)
On January 2, 2002 seven men, in civilian dress, arrived at the home
of Iván Velásquez, located at a place known as La Batea, between
Apartadó and the urban center of San José. They threatened those
who were there, and they took some food, goods from the family’s
store, money, and that man’s identification card. They then forced
Iván Velásquez to go with them, and a few minutes later they
murdered him.