4
should present detailed updated information on the status of the said criminal action;
in particular, on any progress in decisions concerning the said remedies.
*
*
*
13.
Regarding the obligation to continue implementing an education and training
program for all those who provide mental health care; particularly on the principles
that should govern the treatment of individuals suffering from mental disabilities in
accordance with the relevant international standards and those established in the
judgment (eighth operative paragraph of the judgment), the State reiterated
information presented in previous briefs and submitted a chronological account of the
measures it has taken since 2002 to train mental health professionals. In this regard,
among other measures, it referred again to the National Policy of Permanent Health
Care Education (PNEPS), to the Universidad Abierta del Sistema Único de Salud [Open
University of the Single Health Care System] and to the Emergency Plan to Expand
Access to Prevention of and Attention to problems arising from Alcohol and other
Drugs. It added that the Ministry of Health is seeking to stimulate the measures it
considers priority by means of norms and financial resources, and is working to expand
the offer of mental health care training under the Ministry’s permanent education
policy. Accordingly, the State had prepared a list of the universities that offer courses
in the area of mental health care and that could offer distance courses; defined the
content required to train professionals who work in the area of public health; provided
technical support and incentives for the authorities of the federated states and the
municipalities to prioritize training in mental health in their respective permanent
education plans, and proceeded to analyze the offer and the need to expand medical
residency programs, selecting psychiatry as a priority area. Furthermore, it indicated
that, during 2009, it had implemented the Pro Residencia program and launched an
invitation to support medical residency programs, above all in the North, Northeast and
West Central regions of the country; it had defined and delivered to the federated
states the financial resources for the PNEPS, regulated and supported other courses of
Multi-professional Residency in the health sector (RMS) and created the National
Program of RMS Grants, among other actions.
14.
Regarding “the length, frequency, and number of participants in the said
activities,” the State indicated that, in general, “the training courses and events are
offered on an annual basis and their minimum length responds to the method
employed.” The length of specialization courses is 360 hours; advanced training
courses, 120 hours, and refresher courses, 40 hours. In addition, it advised that “20
specialization courses on mental health care had been held for 838 professionals,
corresponding to an investment of R$15,320,379.47 (fifteen million three hundred and
twenty thousand three hundred and seventy-nine reales and forty-seven cents).” It
also indicated that, from 2002 to 2008, the permanent training program related to
reform of the area of psychiatry trained 9,112 professionals from different Brazilian
states. Regarding the obligatory nature of training, it underscored that decentralization
is one of the guiding principles of the Single Health Care System (SUS); on this basis,
the states and municipalities have autonomy to define measures relating to health
care, in line with their needs and particularities, and this includes the implementation
of training courses for professionals who are part of the psycho-social attention
network. Based on the foregoing, the State asked the Court to declare that the
obligation to continue implementing education and training programs for professionals
working in the area of mental health care had been fulfilled.