Inter-American Court of Human Rights Case of Baena-Ricardo et al. v. Panamá Judgment of November 18, 1999 (Preliminary Objections) In the Baena Ricardo et al. case, The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Court” or “the InterAmerican Court”), composed of the following judges*: Antônio A. Cançado Trindade, President Máximo Pacheco-Gómez, Vice-President Hernán Salgado-Pesantes, Judge Oliver Jackman, Judge Alirio Abreu-Burelli, Judge, and Carlos Vicente de Roux-Rengifo, Judge also present, Manuel E. Ventura-Robles, Secretary and Renzo Pomi, Deputy Secretary in accordance with Article 36.6 of its Rules of Procedure (hereinafter “the Rules of Procedure”), delivers the following judgment on the preliminary objections filed by the State of Panama (hereinafter “the State” or “Panama”). I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE 1. This case was referred to the Court by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Commission” or “the Inter-American Commission”) on January 16, 1998. It derived from petition number 11,325, received by the Secretariat of the Commission on February 22, 1994. II FACTS SET OUT IN THE APPLICATION 2. In the following paragraphs, the Court summarizes the facts alleged by the Commission in the application that are relevant for considering the preliminary objections. * Judge Sergio García Ramírez informed the Court that for reasons beyond his control, he was unable to take part in the preparation, deliberation and signature of this judgment.

Select target paragraph3