78
result of an agreement with the Inter-American Commission, Article 8 of the norm
establishes that it “does not meet Mexican and international guidelines or
recommendations,” namely, that it does not conform to international standards. The
Inter-American Commission and the representatives did not address any of the
instruments indicated by the State.
242. The Court has ordered in other cases that the parameters for investigations and
for performing forensic analyses be harmonized with international standards.285 In the
present case, the Court finds it necessary that the State continue with a standardized
action protocol for the investigation of sexual abuse, for the federal forum and the state
of Guerrero, based on the parameters established in the Istanbul Protocol and the World
Health Organization’s guidelines mentioned above.
ix) Training programs for officials
243. The Commission asked that the Court order the State to develop training
programs for government employees in accordance with the Istanbul Protocol, to provide
said officials with the necessary scientific and technical elements to evaluate possible
situations of torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.
244. The State presented information and documentary evidence about the
implementation of training programs and courses, as well as operating manuals for
officials of the public administration, the judiciary branch, and health sector employees.
Among other initiatives, Mexico reported that in 2009, a procedure of institutional and
social fortification for attention to violence against indigenous women was developed,
training government employees of the state of Guerrero in human rights, gender equity,
and interculturality. Moreover, the Attorney General of Justice of the state of Guerrero
provides training courses in human rights, with the goal of raising awareness amongst
the employees on the importance of prevention of sexual assaults, highlighting seminars
on criminal investigations of sexual violence, forensic medicine, and attention to victims
of sexual violence. In addition, during the 2008-2009 period, the General Secretariat of
the Government of Guerrero, carried out two training workshop called “Networks of
development of detention, support, and reference of gender-based violence cases in
indigenous areas of Guerrero” directed, among others, at indigenous authorities and care
providers to the violence. Ten workshops on professionalism of public employees of the
judiciary branch of the state of Guerrero were carried out. Finally, Mexico also made
reference to other training initiatives of general reach, including the training of
translators in the agencies of the Public Prosecutor’s Office in indigenous communities.
245. The Court assesses positively the existence of training programs and courses
developed by the State. In this regard, it considers that they should include the
provisions of the Istanbul Protocol and the guidelines of the World Health Organization,
and should pay special attention to the response to alleged victims of rape, particularly
when they belong to vulnerable groups, such as indigenous women and children.
246. As it has done previously,286 the Court orders the State to continue implementing
permanent training programs and courses on the diligent investigation of cases of the
sexual abuse of women that include a gender and ethnicity perspective. These courses
must be offered to officials at the federal level and in the state of Guerrero, particularly
to officials within the Public Prosecutor’s Office, the judicial branch, the police, and
health sector personnel with competence in this type of case who, owing to their
functions, constitute the first line of response to women victims of violence.
285
Cf. Case of González et al. (“Cotton Field”), supra note 21, para. 502.
286
Cf. Case of González et al. (“Cotton Field”), supra note 21, para. 541.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents