media workers were trying to leave, the Legislative Palace was surrounded by a group of about 40 individuals who prevented them from exiting. The individuals were yelling slogans in favor of the government and President Chavez and insulting the media workers; some also threatened the media workers. The Globovisión workers' vehicle, clearly marked with the media's name, was scratched, hit, and sprayed with paint. The Globovisión workers finally had to be evacuated from the area by the Metropolitan Police. On July 9, 2002, a grenade was thrown into the parking area at the Globovisiónheadquarters; it caused serious material damage to the building and a number of cars belonging to Globovisión employees. On July 17, 2002, a teargas bomb was thrown into the station and exploded in the parking area. There were no injuries or material damage. On September 11, 2002, journalist Ana Karina Villalba, assistant Anthony Infantino were covering an event government to commemorate the events of April 11, 2002 a government supporter armed with a pole. They had to escort and were unable to cover the event. cameraman Alí Vargas, and organized by the national when they were assaulted by leave the area with a police On September 21, 2002, journalist Rossana Rodríguez Gudiño, 2 cameraman Felipe Lugo Durán, and his assistant Wilmer Escalona Arnal were traveling in a vehicle belonging to Globovisión to cover a story in the center of Caracas when a group of individuals assaulted their vehicle. The attackers carried bottles and one carried a firearm. They hit the vehicle, breaking its windows, and threatened the Globovisión employees. They forced the media workers to get out of the car and to give them the equipment they were using to carry out their work. Then they took the car, moving it to a nearby location where they continued to damage it. The car was finally returned—damaged—to the media workers, but the attackers kept a video tape and some of their equipment. On November 18, 2002, unidentified individuals threw a grenade into theGlobovisión headquarters. The explosion caused a fire in the parking area and entrance to the station, which damaged the building and a number of cars. On December 3, 2002, journalist Aymara Lorenzo, cameraman Richard López, and assistant Félix Padilla, along with representatives of other private media were gathered to cover a small demonstration by opposition members. The National Guard arrived and proceeded to release large quantities of teargas and fire rubber bullets in order to disperse the demonstrators. According to the Globovisiónworkers, the level of force used by the National Guard was excessive in relation to the small crowd of demonstrators and the National Guard members continued to use tear gas and rubber bullets after all the demonstrators had left and only journalists remained in the area. On December 10, 2002, government sympathizers carried out a coordinated operation to take over the main media installations in Venezuela, including various installations of Globovisión. At the Globovisión headquarters in Caracas, a large group of demonstrators gathered at the main entrance for hours, where they yelled insults at the channel and its workers, hit and scratched the walls and doors, and prevented people from entering or leaving the station. At theGlobovisión installation in Maracaibo, the government sympathizers entered the station and plundered it, destroying equipment and property. The Petitioners allege that among those participating in these acts were congressional representatives and other public functionaries from the government party. Additionally, the Minister of Interior and Justice publicly defended these actions as "lawful and peaceful demonstrations" on a mandatory broadcast. Similar incidents occurred throughout the month of December. 2 The journalist Rossana Rodríguez Gudiño died shortly after this incident in a traffic accident and therefore is not included as a petitioner. 4

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