of the death penalty for the offense of smuggling ordinary goods, and that this repeal
would apply to Wong Ho Wing if he was extradited, so that there was no real and
imminent danger to his life. In addition, the requirement of urgency was not met,
“because there was no imminent risk of irreparable harm,” owing to the said repeal, in
addition to the “adequate and reiterated guarantees that the death penalty would not
be applied” given by the requesting State. It asserted that, based on these guarantees
and the amendment to the Chinese Penal Code, “there is no reasonable probability that
the death penalty will be applied.” It indicated that the Court should assess the
information presented by the State, as well as the guarantees that the death penalty
would not be applied given by the requesting State, which reveal that the
requirements to adopt the requested measures are not met. It indicated that, in its
request, the Commission had not proved the concurrence of the requirements for the
adoption of the provisional measures.
12.
With its brief, the State presented, inter alia, an official translation of the Eighth
Amendment to the Chinese Penal Code, as well as the official translation of article 12
of the said code and the official translation of a “Clarification” issued by the Supreme
People’s Court of the Peoples’ Republic of China in which, in addition to recalling the
undertaking it had made not to apply the death penalty, it indicated that the Eighth
Amendment would be applicable to the case of Wong Ho Wing. In addition, Peru
advised that there was a “‘new fact’ [which] consisted in the original document of the
Eighth Amendment of the Chinese Penal Code modifying the first paragraph of article
153 of the Penal Code; this amendment was approved on February 25, 2011, and
entered into force on May 1, 2011”; this document proved the repeal of the death
penalty for the offense of smuggling ordinary goods, one of the offenses for which the
extradition of Wong Ho Wing was requested. Peru indicated that the said information
had been forwarded to the Supreme Court of Justice which had “communicated this
situation to the Ministry of Justice, indicating the need to issue a complementary
advisory decision on this ‘new fact’ and others relating to the implications of the
execution of the judgment of the Peruvian Constitutional Court in relation to the
offenses that involve the risk of the application of the death penalty” in the case of
Wong Ho Wing.
13.
In addition, the State indicated that the defense of Wong Ho Wing was “not
addressed at defending the right to life, but to obtaining the release of this person
subject to extradition,” and that the intention of the petitioner’s representative “is that
his client evade the action of justice seeking impunity, using the inter-American
system for the protection of human rights inappropriately.”
14.
Peru also affirmed that the Commission had not identified the flaws in due
process or how they were related to the risk to the right to life and that, moreover,
any flaws that might have existed in the initial processing of the extradition procedure
had been resolved in the domestic sphere. Likewise, the State indicated that the
Commission had not identified the facts that allow it to affirm that, “in any case,” the
extradition involved a risk to life for the person subject to extradition, despite the
guarantees and the said repeal of the death penalty. Peru underscored that, in
addition, the purpose of both the original petition, and the request for provisional
measures was to protect the right to life of Wong Ho Wing and not to prevent his
extradition.
15.
Peru recalled that the Inter-American Court had not considered the information
on the repeal of the death penalty previously owing to the “supposed absence of
[evidentiary] requirements” so that the documents provided by Peru on this occasion,
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