3 those analogies of private law: such is the case, e.g., of the concepts of material damage and moral damage, and of the elements of damnum emergens and lucrum cessans. 8. Such concepts have been strongly determined by a patrimonial content and interest, - which is explained by their origin, -marginalizing what is most important in the human person, namely, her condition of spiritual being. This is disclosed by the fact that even the moral damage itself is commonly regarded, in the classical conception, as amounting to the so-called "non patrimonial damage". The point of reference still keeps on being the patrimony. The pure and simple transposition of such concepts onto the international level was bound to generate uncertainties. The criteria of determination of reparations, of an essentially patrimonial content, based upon analogies with those of civil law (droit civil), have never convinced us, and do not appear to us entirely adequate or sufficient when transposed into the domain of the International Law of Human Rights, endowed with a specificity of its own. 9. In the framework of this latter, reparations ought to be determined on the basis not only of criteria which rest upon the relationship of the human being with his goods or his patrimony, or upon his capacity to work, and upon the projection of those elements in time. Contrary to what the materialist conception of the homo oeconomicus pretends, a conception regrettably prevailing in our times, we hold the firm and full belief that the human being is not reduced to a mere agent of economic production, to be considered solely in function of such production or of his capacity to work. 10. The human being has needs and aspirations which transcend the purely economic measurement or projection. Already in 1948, half a century ago, the American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man warned in its preamble that the "spiritual development is the supreme end of human existence and the highest expression thereof"6. Those words appear quite timely in this fin de siècle. In the domain of the International Law of Human Rights, the determination of reparations ought to bear in mind the integrality of the personality of the victim, and the impact upon this latter of the violation of her human rights: it ought to start from an integral and not only patrimonial perspective of her potentialities and capacities. 11. From all the aforementioned it clearly results that non-pecuniary reparations are much more important than one might prima facie assume. In the public hearing 6. Fourth preambular paragraph (emphasis added).