24 131 120. On March 4, 2009, notice of the judgment was served on the Peruvian Army and the 132 convict, Antonio Mauricio Evangelista Pinedo, was asked to pay the civil redress. On April 27, 2009, the petitioners asked the Judge of the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court to order the Peruvian Army 133 to pay the civil redress amount, in that it had been jointly ordered to do so. The petitioners reiterated 134 135 this request in the month of June 2009 and on August 4, 2009. On August 5, 2009, the Fourth 136 Supraprovincial Criminal Court issued a resolution ordering the Army to pay the civil redress award, but on November 19, the payment had still not been made. Consequently, on that date the petitioners again 137 requested that the responsible third party be ordered to make the payment. On December 15, 2009, the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court informed Víctor Tarazona Hinostroza, Zulema Tarazona Arrieta’s father, that the General Finance Office of the Ministry of Defense of the Peruvian Army had 138 deposited S 15,000 in his name. As of January 6, 2010, the convict and the State (Peruvian Army) had 139 not fully paid the civil redress amount. Finally, the remaining 50% of the redress amount was deposited and handed over to the legal heirs of Zulema Tarazona Arrieta and Norma Teresa Pérez Chávez, and to 140 Luis Alberto Bejarano Laura, prior to July 2011. C. Legal Analysis 1. Right to life (Article 4) and right to humane treatment (Article 5), in conjunction with the obligation to respect rights (Article 1.1), under the American Convention on Human Rights 121. Article 4.1 of the American Convention provides that: Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life. 122. Article 5.1 of the American Convention stipulates that: Every person has the right to have his physical, mental, and moral integrity respected. 123. Regarding the right to life, the Commission notes that: Article 4 of the Convention guarantees the right of every human being to not be deprived of his life arbitrarily, which includes the need that the State adopt substantive measures to prevent the 131 Annex 83: Document No. 2005-00069-0-4TO.JPSP of March 4, 2009, National Criminal Chamber, Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 132 Annex 84: Document of APRODEH and FIDH addressed to the Judge of the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court, received on April 27, 2009. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 133 Annex 84: Document of APRODEH and FIDH addressed to the Judge of the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court, received on April 27, 2009. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 134 Annex 85: Document of APRODEH and FIDH addressed to the Judge of the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court, in the sentence execution record. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 135 Annex 86: Document of APRODEH and FIDH addressed to the Judge of the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court, received on August 4, 2009. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 136 Annex 87: Judicial notice of the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court dated August 5, 2009, received by APRODEH on August 21, 2009. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 137 Annex 88: Document of APRODEH and FIDH addressed to the Judge of the Fourth Criminal Court of Lima, received on November 19, 2009. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 138 Annex 89: Judicial notification of the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court to Víctor Tarazona Hinostrosa, dated December 15, 2009. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 139 Annex 90: Judicial notification of the Fourth Supraprovincial Criminal Court, dated January 6, 2010. Annex to the petitioners’ submission of July 27, 2011. 140 Reported by the petitioners in their submission of July 27, 2011.

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