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treatment, and traumatic violence such as torture before and after the main event in
the prison.
Keeping women naked in the hospital may be considered a technique of
psychological torture.
The symptoms of a person with disorders due to posttraumatic stress caused by
torture are: the inability to function within a family, as well as to concentrate and
sleep adequately; the complete destruction of the biological functions of the brain
and the body; the destruction of sleep patterns, nightmares; and problems at work.
For a person that has been tortured these consequences could turn into something
permanent if the person does not receive an adequate treatment. The severe impact
on the next of kin can become a second trauma. Besides, kids that are exposed to
the severe trauma of their parents suffer long-term consequences.
With regard to rehabilitation, social implications, especially stigma and feelings of
humiliation and guilt, must be taken into account. The suffering of the next of kin
must be dealt with in an adequate and sustainable manner through interventions in
the community and society. If the person has been wrongfully accused of something
and he is blamed for what has happened it is going to be impossible for them to
function once again in their environment.
He referred to the different types of symbolic reparations, and he made emphasis on
the fact that each victim must be treated individually. First a diagnosis of the victim
must be made because he could be very traumatized. An expert must perform an
individual evaluation, and in many cases the evaluation has to be multidisciplinary.
The evaluation must help prepare a rehabilitation plan, which will allow the person to
regain control of their life. The victims must be convinced to seek help, and it is
necessary that there be access to those treatments and to standards for individual
diagnosis in the community. Community orientation measures must be developed
and the next of kin must be attended as well, since many of them have been
severely traumatized and they suffer along with the survivor. In some cases the
trauma is so severe that it is almost impossible to treat.
He indicated that the tension suffered by the mother could have great impact on the
development and life of a child, especially if this tension occurs in the last three
months of the pregnancy.
The beatings on the soles of the feet “create a very long-lasting and permanent pain,
that is very difficult to treat,” and “they affect the entire nervous system [since t]he
soles of the feet have a high density of nervous sensors.” The treatment given to the
prisoners “was definitely not normal in containing prisoners.” The elimination of
stimuli, such as lack of light, prohibition of exercise, music, and reading has
“psychological and biological effects.” The lack of “light [for] a long period of time
[…] causes depression[, …] it causes a pretty strong damage on the psychological
system and on the glands [of the] brain, [as well as effects] on the body’s hormonal
structures.” These types of conditions “may […] activate other psychological effect
[or] affect a vulnerable point [of some inmate, and] then this could lead to long-term
problems, including chronicle psychosis, among others.” In this case a systematical
psychological torture was employed.
C) EVIDENCE ASSESSMENT