her biological father to be recognized as such and to recover her for himself and for his family. 160. Based on the above, the Court finds it necessary that, as a measure of reparation, the State must establish immediately a procedure designed to establish a bond between Mr. Fornerón and his daughter. This involves a process of bringing them together gradually in order to start building a relationship between the father and daughter who, in almost 12 years, have only met once for about 45 minutes. This process should be a mechanism for M and her father to establish a bond by means of periodic meetings and should be designed so that, in the future, they can develop and exercise their family rights, such as the right to live together, without this implying a conflict with the adoptive family of M. This process should observe the following guidelines. Appointment of one or more experts 161. First, the bonding process should be guided and implemented by one or more professional with expertise in this area. The State must appoint the said expert or set up a team immediately and, if it creates a team, appoint one person to be in charge of it who, without delay, should develop and implement a plan of action. In addition, the State must ensure the impartiality and aptness of the expert or experts who take part in the bonding process, and they must be made aware of this Judgment as well as all other relevant circumstances regarding what happened to Mr. Fornerón and his daughter. Therapeutic support 162. Second, the State must provide permanent therapeutic support to Mr. Fornerón and the child M, if they so wish. In addition, this assistance should be made available, obligatorily, at the times immediately before and after any meetings between father and daughter and, if necessary, at their request, during such meetings. Provision of material resources and conditions 163. Third, the State must guarantee and provide all the material resources and conditions determined by the experts in order to create the bonding process and to facilitate the visits or meetings between father and daughter including, among other aspects, time off work, travel expenses, board and lodging for Mr. Fornerón and, eventually, for the child; appropriate physical spaces if required, and any other resource that may be necessary. Adoption of other measures 164. Fourth, the State must adopt all judicial, legal and administrative measures to allow the bonding process to take place, and also remove any obstacle that prevent it. In particular, the State must adopt the necessary measures to ensure that, for the well-being of the child and the appropriate development of the bonding process, the adoptive family of the child M facilitate, collaborate and participate in the process. Consideration of the wishes and opinion of M 165. Fifth, considering the essential role of children in any decision that affects their life, the experts in charge of the bonding process must ensure that M is aware of her rights and take into account her wishes and opinion, based on her level of development and personal autonomy at all times, regardless of third party interests or interference. 45

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