INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS CASE OF ÁLVAREZ RAMOS v. VENEZUELA JUDGMENT OF AUGUST 30, 2019 (Preliminary objection, merits, reparations and costs) In the case of Álvarez Ramos, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Inter-American Court” or “the Court”), composed of the following judges: Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot, President Eduardo Vio Grossi, Vice President Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto, Judge Elizabeth Odio Benito, Judge Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni, Judge L. Patricio Pazmiño Freire, Judge and Ricardo Pérez Manrique, Judge; also present, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, Secretary; in accordance with Articles 62(3) and 63(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter “the American Convention” or “the Convention”) and Articles 31, 32, 42, 65 and 67 of the Court’s Rules of Procedure (hereinafter “the Rules”), delivers this judgment, which is structured as follows:

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