80.
Also on June, El Comercio published another report making reference again to the fact that
“General Vaca knew exactly where the skeletal remains of the writer Gustavo Garzón were.”52
4.
The references to Mr. Garzón Guzmán in the Report of the Truth Commission
81.
The Truth Commission recorded the case of César Gustavo Garzón Guzman, as a forced
disappearance, described as follows:
Place and date of the events: Quito, November 9, 1990
File: 232021
Total of victims: 1
Alleged responsible: N/A
Victim: Garzón Guzmán César Gustavo
Volume 5 – V 180
Violations committed against him: Forced Disappearance
82.
The Truth Commission describes the facts, literally, as follows:
Forced Disappearance of the writer
In the afternoon of November 9, 1990, Gustavo Garzón Guzmán left this house located in the
city of Quito, San Juan sector, to “El Conejo” Publishing House to pick up a check for the
publication of a literary piece he has written. At 17:30 he met with Miriam Liliana Vásconez
Vaca at the Coffee shop located in Amazonas Avenue and Moreno Bellido and together they
went to Quito’s Expo Center from where Francisco Antonio Moreno picked them up an hour
later. Together they went to the Construction Chamber to pick up Alfredo Pérez. They then
went to the Bar “Tropical” located at the city’s southern part, between the Quijano and
Maldonado Streets. They had some drinks there and left around 22:00 to the Discotheque “Son
Candela,” at Carrión Street and Reina Victoria where they met Raúl Roberto Ricaurte
Rodríguez. At 1:00 Francisco Moreno and Miriam Liliana Vásconez left leaving Gustavo Garzón
“in perfect physical and mental health, sober and relaxed.” Gustavo Garzón Guzmán
disappeared early in the morning of November 10, 1990; he didn’t make it to his house after
he met his friends so his family looked for him in "hospitals, clinics and even the morgue
without success". 53 The Truth Commission said this case was attributable to "late antisubversive actions" left from the Presidency of Febres Cordero.54
83.
The Truth Commission’s Report names members of the national police as those responsible
of the forced disappearance of the alleged victim, in several parts of the report; however, it does not individually
identify those responsible. Volume 1 of the Report includes a chart of forced disappearances in Ecuador
between 1985 and 2005 where it included the following information about the alleged victim:
Year: 1990
Province: Pichincha
Cases: Gustavo Garzón
Number of Victims: 1
Locations: Criminal Investigation Service (SIC-P)
52 Annex 8. Diario El Comercio, report of June 18, 2003 at page 7A: “The hidden side of anti-subversive espionage.” Annex to the
petitioners’ brief of July 16, 2009.
53 Report of Truth Commission of Ecuador, Without Truth there is no Justice, Vol. 4: Cases, 1989-2008 Period, 2010, Case of
Gustavo Garzón, p. 29.
54
Report of Truth Commission of Ecuador, Without Truth there is no Justice, Vol. 1: Human Rights violations, 2010, p. 96.
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