80. Also on June, El Comercio published another report making reference again to the fact that “General Vaca knew exactly where the skeletal remains of the writer Gustavo Garzón were.”52 4. The references to Mr. Garzón Guzmán in the Report of the Truth Commission 81. The Truth Commission recorded the case of César Gustavo Garzón Guzman, as a forced disappearance, described as follows: Place and date of the events: Quito, November 9, 1990 File: 232021 Total of victims: 1 Alleged responsible: N/A Victim: Garzón Guzmán César Gustavo Volume 5 – V 180 Violations committed against him: Forced Disappearance 82. The Truth Commission describes the facts, literally, as follows: Forced Disappearance of the writer In the afternoon of November 9, 1990, Gustavo Garzón Guzmán left this house located in the city of Quito, San Juan sector, to “El Conejo” Publishing House to pick up a check for the publication of a literary piece he has written. At 17:30 he met with Miriam Liliana Vásconez Vaca at the Coffee shop located in Amazonas Avenue and Moreno Bellido and together they went to Quito’s Expo Center from where Francisco Antonio Moreno picked them up an hour later. Together they went to the Construction Chamber to pick up Alfredo Pérez. They then went to the Bar “Tropical” located at the city’s southern part, between the Quijano and Maldonado Streets. They had some drinks there and left around 22:00 to the Discotheque “Son Candela,” at Carrión Street and Reina Victoria where they met Raúl Roberto Ricaurte Rodríguez. At 1:00 Francisco Moreno and Miriam Liliana Vásconez left leaving Gustavo Garzón “in perfect physical and mental health, sober and relaxed.” Gustavo Garzón Guzmán disappeared early in the morning of November 10, 1990; he didn’t make it to his house after he met his friends so his family looked for him in "hospitals, clinics and even the morgue without success". 53 The Truth Commission said this case was attributable to "late antisubversive actions" left from the Presidency of Febres Cordero.54 83. The Truth Commission’s Report names members of the national police as those responsible of the forced disappearance of the alleged victim, in several parts of the report; however, it does not individually identify those responsible. Volume 1 of the Report includes a chart of forced disappearances in Ecuador between 1985 and 2005 where it included the following information about the alleged victim: Year: 1990 Province: Pichincha Cases: Gustavo Garzón Number of Victims: 1 Locations: Criminal Investigation Service (SIC-P) 52 Annex 8. Diario El Comercio, report of June 18, 2003 at page 7A: “The hidden side of anti-subversive espionage.” Annex to the petitioners’ brief of July 16, 2009. 53 Report of Truth Commission of Ecuador, Without Truth there is no Justice, Vol. 4: Cases, 1989-2008 Period, 2010, Case of Gustavo Garzón, p. 29. 54 Report of Truth Commission of Ecuador, Without Truth there is no Justice, Vol. 1: Human Rights violations, 2010, p. 96. 12

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