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by act and omission of public officials, and (b) the human rights violations declared in
this judgment.324
224. Insofar as possible, the organization and characteristics of this public ceremony
must be decided with the agreement and participation of the victims, if they so wish.
To create awareness about the consequences of the facts of the instant case, this
acknowledgement act or event should be held in the Congress of the Republic of
Colombia, or in a prominent public place, in the presence of members of the two
chambers, as well as the highest-ranking State authorities.
225. The State must organize this act within one year of notification of this
judgment.
c)
Measures to commemorate and render homage to the victim
226. The Commission asked that the Court order the State to undertake a project to
recover the historical memory of Manuel Cepeda Vargas as a political leader and social
communicator, and to establish a place to commemorate him. Meanwhile, the
representatives indicated that traditional commemoration mechanisms have not had
much social impact in this case and therefore asked that the Court order the State to
arrange, in coordination “with the next of kin, the writing, design, editing, publishing
and definition of the distribution medium […], of a publication and a television
documentary on the political life, career in journalism, and political leadership of
Senator Cepeda to restitute his honor and reputation, to reclaim the democratic
importance of his legacy, and to rectify the false information that State officials
disseminated about him.”
227. The State rejected this measure of satisfaction requested by the representatives
because a street and a monument already existed as places to commemorate Senator
Cepeda Vargas and it considered that they were sufficient in relation to this matter. In
its final arguments, the State clarified that the monument had been financed by the
Manuel Cepeda Vargas Foundation, so that it should not be taken into account as a
measure granted by the State.
228. As a measure of satisfaction, and given the importance of reclaiming the
memory and dignity of Senator Cepeda Vargas, the Court assesses the
representatives’ request, because such initiatives are significant for the preservation of
the memory and satisfaction of the victims, and also for the recovery and reestablishment of the historical memory in a democratic society. Consequently, the
Court finds it appropriate that the State prepare a publication and an audiovisual
documentary on the political life, career in journalism and political role of Senator
Cepeda, in coordination with his next of kin.
229. The video documentary on the facts that occurred must be shown on a national
State television channel, once a week for a month. In addition the State must show
the video in a public act in Bogotá, either a specific act or within the framework of the
act of acknowledgement of responsibility. The said acts must be organized with the
participation of the victims or their representatives. In addition, the video must be
distributed as widely as possible among the victims, their representatives, and the
324
Cf. Case of the Ituango Massacres v. Colombia, supra note 16, para. 406; Case of the Dos Erres Massacre
v. Guatemala, supra note 57, para. 261, and Case of Kawas Fernández v. Honduras, supra note 37, para. 202.
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