14.
Regarding Mr. Ipanaqué, the allegation was that he brought an action before the Court under
his own name so that SUNAT was ordered to comply with the ruling dated October 1993. He pointed out that
in March 1999 the judge hearing this issue required SUNAT to pay him his pension benefit, but that despite
the final nature of the judgment, SUNAT failed to comply.
15.
The petitioners alleged the violation of their right to judicial guarantees and judicial
protection, given that the State failed to comply with its obligation to abide by the judicial judgments ordered
so as to adjust pensions in favor of the alleged victims. Regarding private property rights, the petitioners
alleged that failure to make the pension payments effective as per the final court judgment orders had
affected their net worth.
B.
Position of the State
16.
The State recognized the judgments issued by the Supreme Court of Justice and the
Constitutional Court in 1993, 1996 and 2001. It held that, notwithstanding that, it is not responsible for the
violations alleged by the petitioners since each of the proceedings filed by alleged victims afforded them their
judicial guarantees.
17.
The State held that due process was followed throughout the amparo actions, given that
petitioners were granted a judicial recourse to channel their claim. Also, it has been pointed out that said
recourses followed proceedings in compliance with procedural rules, respectful of the principle of the right of
appeal, right to defense and access to an impartial judge, among other rights.
18.
The State held that in its ruling, the Supreme Court did not establish in what way the
adjustment was supposed to be applied. In its report, dated June 2016, it indicated that as from 2003, SUNAT
“reestablished pension payments (…) adjusted according to the compensations received by SUNAT workers
subject to the public service scheme, pursuant to the rules and provisions of the pension scheme established
by Decree Law 20530”. It added that “that is the framework within which the abovementioned pensions are
being paid to this day.”
19.
On the other hand, said report also recognized that enforcement of the judgment dated
October 25, 1993, “has been filed before [and is currently at] the Second Civil Court of the Superior Appeals
Court of Lima.” It added that “the delay to enforce the judgment dated October 25, 1993 is solely due to the
dilatory actions interposed by the National Association of Discharged and Retired Staff from SUNAT”.
20.
The IACHR noted the fact that in prior reports the State held that the delay in enforcing the
judgment is not due to arbitrary actions on the part of the judicial authorities but to the right to defense and
contesting exercised both by SUNAT and the alleged victims, since “the Supreme Court of Peru failed to
establish the way in which the pension adjustment is to be calculated, and only ruled on the right to said
pension”.
21.
Additionally, the State indicated that after 2006 the petitioners stopped acting proactively in
the judgment execution stage and refused to pay for the fees corresponding to the expert appointed to
calculate the pension amounts. It added that the petitioners also filed untimely recourses and repeatedly
made requests for copies from the competent court, which contributed to delays in the process.
22.
Regarding Mr. Rafael Ipanaqué’s case, the State requested the case file, since it considered
that the alleged facts of the case were circumscribed to Case 12,701.
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