a) Substantive assumptions that there was an unlawful act and that the accused is connected to that act ................................................................................................... 25 b) Test of proportionality .......................................................................................... 26 c) Duty to provide an adequate rationale for measures that deprive liberty .................... 28 B.2. On the compatibility of arraigo and pre-trial detention with the American Convention ......... 28 a) Arraigo ............................................................................................................... 29 i. Arraigo and due process 30 ii. On the right of persons subjected to arraigo to be heard and to be brought promptly before a judge or other official authorized by law to exercise judicial functions and the right not to be compelled to be a witness against themselves and the defenselessness of those persons 30 b) iii. On the substantive assumptions, the purpose and the need for arraigo iv. On the national and international rulings on arraigo v. Conclusion 34 36 37 Pre-trial detention ............................................................................................... 38 B.3. On the application of arraigo and of pre-trial detention in the present case ....................... 39 B.4. Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 39 VIII.2. THE RIGHTS TO PERSONAL INTEGRITY AND TO PRIVACY IN RELATION TO THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT THE RIGHTS ............................................................................ 40 A. Arguments of the parties and of the Commission .......................................................... 40 B. Considerations of the Court ........................................................................................ 41 B.1. The right to personal integrity of Jorge Marcial Tzompaxtle Tecpile, Gerardo Tzompaxtle Tecpile and Gustavo Robles López ..................................................................................... 42 B.2. The right to privacy of Jorge Marcial Tzompaxtle Tecpile, Gerardo Tzompaxtle Tecpile and Gustavo Robles López ...................................................................................................... 43 a) The search of the vehicle in which the victims were traveling .................................... 43 b) The searches of the house of the mother of the brothers Tzompaxtle Tecpile and the shop that housed the family business ............................................................................. 44 IX. REPARATIONS ............................................................................................................ 45 A. Injured party ............................................................................................................ 46 B. Guarantees of non-repetition ...................................................................................... 46 B.1. On the institution of arraigo ....................................................................................... 48 B.2. On pre-trial detention ............................................................................................... 49 B.3. Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 49 C. Measures of satisfaction ............................................................................................. 50 C.1 Publication of the judgment ........................................................................................ 50 C.2 Public act of acknowledgement of international responsibility ........................................... 51 C.3 Scholarships ............................................................................................................. 52 C.4 Productive projects .................................................................................................... 53 D. Measures of rehabilitation .......................................................................................... 53 E. Compensation .......................................................................................................... 54 F. Expenses and costs ................................................................................................... 54 G. Reimbursement of the expenses to the Victim’s Legal Assistance Fund ............................ 55 H. Method of compliance of the payments ordered ............................................................ 56 X. OPERATIVE PARAGRAPHS ............................................................................................ 56 3