have been exhausted or that it was not compulsory to do so, that the Commission should rule
in its admissibility report.
81.
The instant case reveals that the facts relating to the requirement of the prior
exhaustion of domestic remedies, are:
a) The petition lodged with the Commission on July 17, 1995, cites the exception established
in Article 46(2)(c)) of the Convention indicating that although, “theoretically, there are
remedies in the laws of Guatemala,” “it is evident that the practice of violating the rights
of members of the labor movement is at least tolerated, if not directly supported by the
Guatemalan government,” so that it is “clear that, in reality, there are no legal measures
within the Guatemalan system of justice to resolve this matter.”
b) The State, in its response of September 27, 1996, to the forwarding of the petition on
June 17, 1996, asserted that “the State’s representatives will describe the progress made
and the relevant information that has been compiled to date during the hearing,”
scheduled for October 10 that year. Subsequently, in a communication of June 13, 1997,
the State advised “that the investigation [of the case …] continued and it was hoped to
provide new evidence determining the individualization and punishment of those
responsible.” Consequently, the State failed to file the objection of prior exhaustion of
domestic remedies at the proper time and in an appropriate manner, and
c) The Commission adopted the Report on Admissibility and Merits on March 21, 2017, and
in this, although it reiterated its criteria that the admissibility of the petition was subject
to whether, at that time, the requirements established in Article 46 of the Convention had
been met, it also indicated that it was “clear that, since 1996, no investigative measures
had been taken.” Hence, ultimately, the Commission took into consideration the situation
at that date when taking a decision on the admissibility of the petition, and proceeded
accordingly.
Therefore, based on the foregoing, the undersigned voted in favor of the first operative
paragraph of the judgment rejecting the preliminary objection filed by the State concerning
the failure to exhaust domestic remedies.67
Eduardo Vio Grossi
Judge
Pablo Saavedra Alessandri
Secretary
67
Supra, footnote 2.
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