93. On November 10, 2003, the Appellate Court delivered a new judgment in second
instance declaring admissible the remedy of appeal that had been filed and dismissing
the case against police agent GACF. 116 The President of the Appellate Court dissented
from the judgment handed down. 117
94. On November 12 and 20, 2003, the Sixth Prosecutor, the defense lawyer, and
Ignacio Landaeta, respectively, were notified of the operative paragraphs of the
judgment delivered by the Appellate Court. 118
95. On December 5, 2003, Ignacio Landaeta requested that an administrative
investigation be opened against two of the judges of the Appellate Court; 119 however,
this Court has no information on that investigation.
96. Lastly, on April 22, 2004, considering that no appeal had been filed against the
judgment it had delivered, the Appellate Court forwarded the case to the Central Judicial
Archives. 120
F. Investigation into the death of Eduardo José Landaeta Mejías
97. On December 31, 1996, the Mariño Police Department advised the Ninth Prosecutor
of the state of Aragua (hereinafter “the Ninth Prosecutor”) of the commencement of the
summary investigation into the incident in which Eduardo Landaeta lost his life.
Accordingly, five police agents of the Mariño Police Department went to the scene of the
incident where they found the vehicle in which Eduardo Landaeta was being transferred
guarded by two police agents and, inside it, his lifeless body with numerous gunshot
wounds. The investigating team proceeded to interview the police agents and witnesses
who were in the area. Subsequently, a team from the Maracay Forensic Medicine Unit
and the Ninth Prosecutor arrived to remove the body and to transfer it to the Forensic
Medicine Unit of the region of Aragua. 121
98. The same day, at 11 a.m., a team consisting of seven agents from the Mariño
Police Department conducted an inspection of the scene of the incident. Later, at 12 m.,
two agents of the Mariño Police Department went to the Maracay Central Morgue, where
are the object of the proceedings. This means that the evidentiary material analyzed by the first instance court
must be re-examined and the evidence re-assessed in accordance with the system established by the [Code of
Criminal Procedure].” Cf. Judgment of the Supreme Court of Justice, sitting as a Criminal Cassation Chamber,
of November 29, 2002 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 9732, 9737 and 9739).
116
Thus, the Appellate Court found, among other matters, that the halo of bruising left by the second shot
could not indicate that it had been fired at close range – in other words, nearly touching the victim – in which
case it would have left a burn mark; also witness testimony corroborated the testimony of the police agents,
understanding that the facts occurred in a context of legitimate use of force by the authorities, after using
legitimate defense as the only means of subduing the armed attacker so that he would not continue to attack
the police agents using a firearm. Cf. Judgment of the Incidental Chamber of the Appellate Court of the
Criminal Judicial Circuit of the state of Aragua of November 10, 2003 (annexes to the answering brief, folios
9838 and 9841).
117
In this regard, it considered, among other matters, that there were inconsistencies in the testimony of
the police agents and the witnesses that supported their version, so that they should have been rejected. Cf.
Judgment of the Incidental Chamber of the Appellate Court of the Criminal Judicial Circuit of the state of
Aragua of November 10, 2003 (annexes to the answering brief, folio 9850, 9855 and 9856).
118
Cf. Notification records of November 10, 2003 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 9864, 9868 and
9869).
119
Cf. Requests to open an administrative investigation against Judges Attaway Marcano and Alejandro
Perillo of December 5, 2003 (file of the procedure before the Commission, folios 1392 to 1397).
120
Cf. Order to forward the case to the Central Judicial Archives of April 22, 2004 (annexes to the
answering brief, folio 9878).
121
Cf. Note of the Mariño Police Department of December 31, 1996 (annexes to the answering brief, folio
7108), and police record of December 31, 1996 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 7109 and 7110).
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