they carried out two inspections of Eduardo Landaeta’s corpse. In addition, during the
autopsy performed on the corpse, three bullets were collected and forwarded to the
Recovered Objects Room of the Mariño Police Department. The vehicle in which Eduardo
Landaeta died was placed in the parking lot of the Mariño Police Department for
safekeeping. 122
99. On January 24, 1997, the Microscopy Unit of the General Police Technical Division
analyzed the gunpowder residue on the hands of agents CARM and CARA with positive
results. 123
100. In parallel, on January 7, 1997, the Internal Affairs Department of the Police
General Inspectorate opened a preliminary administrative inquiry under the Disciplinary
Punishment Regulations of the Public Security Corps of the state of Aragua. The inquiry
was declared closed due to lack of sufficient evidence. 124
101. Continuing the criminal investigation, on January 28, March 10, July 22 and
October 22, 1997, the Criminalistics Laboratory of the CTPJ of the region of Aragua
performed the hematological and forensic tests on the evidence collected. 125 Also, on
July 22, 1998, the Police Technical Section of the CTPJ made an expert appraisal of some
of the evidence collected. 126
102. On July 10, 1997, the Forensic Medicine Unit sent the report of the autopsy
performed on Eduardo Landaeta’s corpse on December 31, 1996, to the Mariño Police
Department. The report indicated that the cause of death was a severe cerebral
contusion resulting from two bullets, and thirteen bullet wounds to different parts of the
body; other injuries were also observed (infra para. 200). 127
103. On August 27, 1997, the Justice and Peace Human Rights Committee of the state
of Aragua, representing María Magdalena Mejías, asked the Ninth Prosecutor to notify
the Court of the Santiago Mariño and Libertador Municipalities to open preliminary
inquiry into unlawful conduct by a State agent against the police agents who presumably
participated in the murder of Eduardo Landaeta. Accordingly, on March 25, 1998, the
Ninth Prosecutor asked the Court of the Municipality of Mariño of the state of Aragua to
conduct a preliminary inquiry into unlawful conduct by a State agent against police
122
Cf. Inspection of the scene of the incident of December 31, 1996 (annexes to the answering brief, folios
7119 and 7137); inspection of the corpse of Eduardo Landaeta of December 31, 1996 (annexes to the
answering brief, folio 7144); inspection of the corpse of Eduardo Landaeta of December 31, 1996 (annexes to
the answering brief, folio 7147); record of transfer of December 31, 1996 (annexes to the answering brief, folio
7146), and autopsy report of December 31, 1996 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 7207 to 7210), and
police record of December 31, 1996 (annexes to the answering brief, folio 7141).
123
Cf. Analysis of gunpowder residue on January 24, 1997 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 7183 and
7184).
124
Cf. Note of the National Police Headquarters of January 7, 1997 (annexes to the answering brief, folio
7444), and undated certification of the Investigation Division of the Police General Inspectorate (annexes to
the answering brief, folio 7417).
125
Cf. Report of forensic tests and hematological appraisals of January 28, 1997 (annexes to the answering
brief, folios 7185 and 7186); report of forensic tests and hematological appraisals of March 10, 1997 (annexes
to the answering brief, folios 7187 and 7188); report of forensic tests and hematological appraisals of March
10, 1997 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 7189 to 7191); report of forensic tests and hematological
appraisals of July 22, 1997 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 7211 and 7212), and report of forensic tests
and hematological appraisals of October 22, 1997 (annexes to the answering brief, folio 7225 and 7526).
126
Cf. Report of forensic tests of July 22, 1998 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 7229 and 7230). The
elements subject to this forensic test were: five bullets; nine 7.65 mm shells that formed part of the body of a
bullet; a pair of handcuffs normally used in police work, and also by the Armed Forces; two women’s rings, and
a pair of rubber sandals.
127
Cf. Autopsy report of July 10, 1997 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 7209 and 7210).
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