27
practice the Catholic religion. Inmates were not allowed to use the telephone; they
could only send letters. There was no physician, no dentist, no eye doctor and no
psychiatrist. There was no infirmary, either. If the inmates “didn’t recover, they
died.” If the guards discovered that inmates had knives, those inmates were sent to
Emboscada.
At the time of the February 11, 2000 fire, a guard had struck an inmate and the
others became furious. They said they were going to burn the mattresses to attract
the media. His friends were hungry and were being mistreated. The inmates
decided to light the fire because “some had been there for eight years, ten years and
they wanted out. They were bored.” He was asleep when the fire broke out. When
he woke up he opened the window so that everyone could breathe. He was burned
everywhere: on the arms, the chest and the back. The smell made him sick, and he
spit up blood and ashes. They couldn’t get out because there was something sharp
inside the lock. They begged for help and the guards said “pe manomba” which in
Guaraní means “You can all die.” It was 15 minutes before the inmates were able to
open the cellblock door.
At the hospital, about a half hour passed before anyone examined him. He was in
the hospital for seven months; two months of that time he was in a coma. Upon his
release from the hospital he was brought home and recovered there. Later, the
authorities had him returned to the Center, as they did not want to give him his
freedom. He suffered horribly. He spent a year and six months under house arrest.
By the time they convicted him he was in Itauguá. The place is better, but the food
is terrible and they hit the inmates there as well. He wants to go to school and
doesn’t want anything to happen to his family. Neither the Center nor Itauguá
changed him for the better.
He asked the Court for help to move forward with his life and to go to school. He
would like to be a doctor, but does not have funds to go to school. He also asked for
help for his home, since the family was evicted. Finally, he asked for help to regain
the use of his arm.
73.
On March 31, 2004, the State sent the sworn statements given at the Office
of the Chief Government Notary of the Republic of Paraguay by witnesses Fernando
Vicente Canillas Vera, Teresa de Jesús Almirón Fernández, Michael Sean O’Loingsigh,
Teófilo Báez Zacarías, Estanislao Balbuena Jara, Gloria Carolina Noemí Nicora de
Martínez, Edgar Eduardo Giménez Gamarra, Carolina Isabel Laspina de Vera, Mirtha
Isabel Herrera Fleitas, Inés Ramona Bogarín Peralta, Ana María de Jesús Llanes
Ferreira, María Elizabeth Flores Negri, Maureen Antoinette Herman, Teresa Alcaraz
de Mencia, María Vilma Talavera de Bogado, Carlos Alberto Torres Alújas, Christian
Raphael Rojas Salinas, Ciriaco Rubén Valdéz Cáceres and Miguel Angel Insaurralde
Coeffier, and the expert opinions of Messrs. Jorge Rolón Luna and Pedro Juan Mayor
Martínez (supra para. 45), also given at the Office of the Chief Government Notary of
the Republic of Paraguay, in response to the President’s March 2, 2004 order (supra
para. 42).36 The Court will now summarize the relevant parts of those statements.
36
Cf. file of written statements supplied by the State, the Inter-American Commission and the
alleged victims’ representatives, volume I, folios 1-176.