“deprived the officials responsible for documenting the removal of the corpses of important
details that, later, made it difficult to identify the corpses.” 176
146. The removal of the corpses was overseen by military criminal investigation judges.
Officials of the Judicial Police, the Fire Department, the Red Cross, and Civil Defense worked
under their orders. In this regard, the Truth Commission indicated that “[a]ccording to
[one] testimony, the DIJIN experts […] were carrying out the legal procedures for the
removal of the corpses from the fourth floor, preparing the respective records there, while
the firefighters were collaborating collecting the mortal remains, covering them and then
transferring them to the first floor or, in any case, to the vehicles that took them to the
Institute of Forensic Medicine.” 177 In addition, some of “the corpses were removed with no
mention of the specific place where they had been found.” 178
147. The Report of the Truth Commission indicated that:
The main irregularities committed in the processing of the crime scene and the removal of the
corpses are revealed by the formal and substantial incompetence of the officials who took part in the
procedures, as well as by the contamination of the scene, as regards both the custody of the war
materiel and the transfer of the bodies from the place where death occurred, the cleansing of some
bodies, the inappropriateness of undressing them, and the improper handling and packaging of the
clothing and objects associated with the bodies. 179
148. Similarly the Superior Court of the Judicial District of Bogota underlined that:
The alteration of the scene of the events is a fact. In this regard, there is no clear explanation as to
why, following the end of the combat, several corpses were moved from the site where they fell (in
some records the position recorded is artificial and unnatural, without establishing the specific site of
the record, because it only mentions that it was prepared in the Palace of Justice), and taken to the
internal patio of the building. Furthermore, there is no explanation as to why some carbonized
corpses were moved from where they were found to the internal patio of the Palace of Justice for
inspection and removal. 180
149. In this regard, the Truth Commission indicated that, of the 94 records of the removal
of a corpse analyzed, “it is only possible to establish the exact place where the person died
in 22 of the records, while in the others, the position of the corpse is unnatural, because the
record was prepared at a place other than where the person died, specifically in the first
floor patio.” Also, although the bodies had been moved, “the official removal records
provide a detailed description of both the position of the body and the clothes and other
objects, explaining their situation in relation to the body.” The Truth Commission also
indicated that, in some records, “special care can be observed in the description of the
clothing associated with the body and, in some cases, the removal record may have been
prepared at the place where the person died.” 181
175
Report of the Special Investigative Court (evidence file, folio 30531); Report of the Truth Commission (evidence
file, folio 193), and Testimony of Enrique Parejo González of December 4, 2007 (evidence file, folios 14766 and
14767).
176
Report of the Special Investigative Court (evidence file, folio 30531); Report of the Truth Commission (evidence
file, folio 193), and Testimony of Enrique Parejo González of December 4, 2007 (evidence file, folios 14763 and
14764).
177
Report of the Truth Commission (evidence file, folios 192, 208 and 209); Judgment of the Superior Court of
Bogota of January 30, 2012 (evidence file, folios 22996, 22998 and 22999); Written notes by Carlos Bacigalupo
(evidence file folios 36320 and 36321), and note SSF-542-2013 of the National Institute of Forensic Medicine and
Science, Forensic Services Department, of October 25, 2013 (evidence file, folio 37971).
178
Report of the Special Investigative Court (evidence file, folio 30523).
179
Report of the Truth Commission (evidence file, folios 191 and 192).
180
Judgment of the Superior Court of Bogota of January 30, 2012 (evidence file, folio 23056).
181
Report of the Truth Commission (evidence file, folios 200, 201, 208 and 209).
51
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