2006; 64 a request for a response to a complaint filed on November 2, 2006; 65 an incidental
plea of illness on November 13, 2006; 66 a complaint on December 4, 2006; 67 one complaint
of illness in 2007; 68 several appeals before the Court of Cassation between 2007 and 2008; 69
one complaint on an unknown date before the Ombudsman’s Office; 70 one complaint on an
unknown date before the Sentence Execution Court of Alajuela, 71 and four complaints during
2008. 72 In view of the foregoing, since a number of judicial and administrative remedies were
filed in which the alleged victims presented various claims, the objection raised by the State
regarding the failure to exhaust domestic remedies with respect to the prison conditions of
Rafael Rojas Madrigal and Damas Vega Atencio was dismissed.
C. Objection regarding lack of due process on the part of the Inter-American
Commission, lack of procedural balance and violation of the State’s right to defense
C.1. Arguments of the Commission and the parties
61.
The State alleged that the Commission committed serious violations of due process,
procedural balance and the State’s right of defense in the processing and preparation of the
case, which should lead to the procedural invalidation of the case and, therefore, its evident
inadmissibility before the Court, based on the following arguments:
a)
The way in which the case has been joined is unacceptable because the
petitions submitted to the Commission deal with a series of different factual aspects,
alleged human rights violations other than Article 8(2)(h) of the Convention and the
particular circumstances of the petitioners are dissimilar. Therefore, the way of joining
the cases without even differentiating the procedural rules, “only creates a cumbersome
procedure and an imbalance in the adversarial nature of the case.” The joining of eight
64
In this complaint, he alleged that the inmates received poor food, which was sometimes uncooked, and
reiterated the alleged theft of food by prison officers. He also denounced a lack of hygiene in the distribution of
food. Cf. Complaint addressed to the Sentence Execution Court, October 2, 2006 (evidence file, folio 20816).
65
He requested the nutrition department of CAI La Reforma to respond to the complaint filed on October
2, 2006 regarding the poor quality of the inmates’ food. Cf. Request for response to complaint before the nutrition
department of CAI La Reforma, November 2, 2006 (evidence file, folio 20820).
66
In this complaint he alleged various ailments as a result of his imprisonment. Cf. Report of illness of
Damas Vega, November 13, 2006 (evidence file, folio 20847).
67
In this complaint he alleged inhumane treatment received by injured inmates during their transfer to
hospital. Cf. Official letter No. 01573-2007-DHR of the Ombudsman’s Office, of March 7, 2007 (evidence file, folios
20890-20893).
68
He alleged that he did not receive adequate medical treatment at the prison. Cf. Decision No. 959-2007
of the Sentence Execution Court, March 22, 2007 (evidence file, folio 20865).
69
Referring to: i) alleged denial of a request for an operation due to his diabetes condition; ii) alleged lack
of access to health care and lack of ambulances at the facility, iii) a search in which officers allegedly “touched”
his genital area and his belongings were destroyed and stolen.” This is an undisputed fact mentioned in the: i)
Merits Report of the Commission (merits file, folio 52); ii) Pleadings and motions brief of the common interveners
SPIDH (merits file, folio 518) and iii) Answering Brief of the State (merits file, folio 1523). However, this Court
does not have sufficient information on this matter.
70
Alleged that inmates began a hunger strike on December 3, 4 and 5, 2007 to protest against the poor
quality of the food, the searches carried out on female visitors, and the “poor” medical care, adding that “on some
occasions they were tortured.” Cf. Official letter No. 02645-2008-DHR of the Ombudsman’s Office of March 17,
2008 (evidence file, folios 20903-20905).
71
He alleged that on September 28, 2008, he was locked up in a maximum security cell for 72 hours,
without any explanation of the reasons for his transfer and being held incommunicado for more than 20 hours.
Report of November 20, 2008 (evidence file, folio 3198).
72
These complaints alleged the incorrect treatment of persons with mental illness and lack of medical
attention. Cf. Official letter No. 00674-2010-DHR of the Ombudsman’s Office of January 22, 2010 (evidence file,
folios 20911-20916).
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