51 the administration of the social security system.202 The system should be established under national law and ensure the right of individuals and organizations to seek, receive and impart information on all social security entitlements in a clear and transparent manner, and v) Physical access: benefits should be provided in a timely manner and beneficiaries should have physical access to the social security services in order to access benefits and information, and make contributions where relevant […]. e) Relationship with other rights: The right to social security plays an important role in supporting the realization of many economic, social and cultural rights. 188. Furthermore, General Comment No. 19 has established that the right of access to justice forms part of the right to social security. Thus, any individuals or groups who have experienced violations of their right to social security should have access to effective judicial or other appropriate remedies, at both national and international levels, including adequate reparations. 203 189. States also have the obligation to facilitate the realization of the right to social security by adopting positive measures to assist individuals and communities to enjoy this right. 204 Not only must the States facilitate said exercise, but they must also ensure that “before any action is carried out by the State party, or by any other third party, that interferes with the right of an individual to social security the relevant authorities must ensure that such actions are performed in a manner warranted by law, compatible with the Covenant, and include: (a) an opportunity for genuine consultation with those affected; (b) timely and full disclosure of information on the proposed measures; (c) reasonable notice of the proposed actions; (d) legal recourse and remedies for those affected; and (e) legal assistance for obtaining legal remedies[…].”205 190. That said, the Court considers that the nature and scope of the obligations derived from the protection of social security include aspects that are immediately enforceable, as well as aspects of a progressive nature.206 Regarding the former (obligations of an immediate nature), the Court recalls that States must take effective measures to ensure access, without discrimination, to the benefits recognized by the right to social security and equal rights for men and women, among other matters.207 Regarding the latter (obligations of a progressive nature), this means that the States 202 Articles 71 and 72 of the ILO Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention Nº 102 (1952) contains similar requirements. Peru ratified that Convention on August 23, 1961. 203 Cf. UN, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 19. The right to social security (Article 9), February 4, 2008, para. 77. See also ILO, Convention No. 102, Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, June 28, 1952, adopted in Geneva, ILC 35th Session, Article 70, subparagraph 1, which establishes that: “1. Every claimant shall have a right of appeal in case of refusal of the benefit or complaint as to its quality or quantity.” See also, ILO, Recommendation No. 202, Social Protection Floors Recommendation, of June 14, 2012, adopted in Geneva, ILC 101st Session. Article 7 establishes that: “7. Basic social security guarantees should be established by law. National laws and regulations should specify the range, qualifying conditions and levels of the benefits giving effect to these guarantees. Impartial, transparent, effective, simple, rapid, accessible and inexpensive complaint and appeal procedures should also be specified. Access to complaint and appeal procedures should be free of charge to the applicant. Systems should be in place that enhance compliance with national legal frameworks.” 204 Paragraph 48 of General Comment No. 19 establishes that: “[t]he obligation to facilitate requires States parties to take positive measures to assist individuals and communities to enjoy the right to social security. The obligation includes, inter alia, according sufficient recognition of this right within the national political and legal systems, preferably by way of legislative implementation; adopting a national social security strategy and plan of action to realize this right; and ensuring that the social security system will be adequate, accessible for everyone and will cover social risks and contingencies.” 205 Cf. UN, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 19. The right to social security (Article 9), February 4, 2008, para. 78. 206 Cf. Mutatis mutandis, Case of Poblete Vilches et al. v. Chile. Merits, reparations and costs. Judgment of March 8, 2018. Series C No. 349, para. 104 and Case of Cuscul Pivaral et al. v. Guatemala, supra, para. 98. 207 Cf. UN, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 3: The Nature of States Parties’ Obligations (Art. 2, Para. 1, of the Covenant), December 14, 1990, U.N. Doc. E/1991/23, para. 3, and Committee on

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