CONCURRING OPINION OF JUDGE EDUARDO VIO GROSSI
REGARDING THE ORDER OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF
HUMAN RIGHTS OF JULY 5, 2011
CASE OF BUENO ALVES v. ARGENTINA
MONITORING OF COMPLIANCE WITH JUDGMENT
I concur in this opinion with the “Order of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,
of July 5, 2011, Case of Bueno Alves V. Argentina, Monitoring of Compliance with
Judgment,” noting that the inadmissibility of the orders of the decisions of the first
and second instance, issued in the domestic legal system of the Republic of
Argentina in 2003 and 2004, that declared the statute of limitations prior to the
issuance of the ruling in this case and provided by the State during the monitoring of
compliance, heeds, in addition to that presented in the Order, (Considering clause
46) to the principle of International Law wherein no State may take advantage of its
own negligence,1 and therefore, such decisions contain facts that, having been
recognized by the State, should have been invoked during the processing of the
claim that led to the case that is now being monitored, that is, prior to its issuance.
And, the invocation of the resolution of the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina on
July 11, 2007, which in the context of an appeal against those decisions affirmed
them, making them final, is also inadmissible based on the merits, specifically
because it consists of and considers as final, the process where the decisions are
rendered that were ratified. All of these are circumstances of which the State was
presumably aware and did not report to the Court at the aforementioned time, to
which, in this respect, the aforementioned principle of International Law applies.
1
This principle is expressed, among other legal texts, in Art. 61(1) of the Statute of the International
Court of Justice, which states:
“An application for revision of a judgment may be made only when it is based upon the discovery of some
fact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, which fact was, when the judgment was given, unknown to
the Court and also to the party claiming revision, always provided that such ignorance was not due to
negligence.”
And in Art.51(1) ICSID which states:
“(1) Either party may request revision of the award by an application in writing addressed to the
Secretary-General on the ground of discovery of some fact of such a nature as decisively to affect the
award, provided that when the award was rendered that fact was unknown to the Tribunal and to the
applicant and that the applicant's ignorance of that fact was not due to negligence.”