domestic high courts recognize relatively similar damage associated with “relationships” or
other similar or complementary concepts. 389
315. In this case, César Alberto Mendoza, Claudio David Núñez, Lucas Matías Mendoza
and Saúl Cristian Roldán Cajal were sentenced to life imprisonment for crimes committed
while under 18 years of age. During the public hearing, expert witness Sofía Tiscornia
mentioned that this sentence imposed on them “a life project, but for a life that implies the
end, the closure, of all autonomy and decent social existence.” She also indicated that “all
of them have described how the imposing of the life sentence closed off any future
perspectives,” because “the number of years of imprisonment imposed was more than any
adolescent has lived.” The expert witness also indicated that the State “is responsible for
restoring human dignity to [the victims].” Life imprisonment means the end of the road of
life when it has barely begun. 390 According to expert witness Tiscornia, when adolescents
realize the magnitude of their punishment, “the effect is devastating; they feel that life is
over and, in many cases, they think that the only thing that can happen with their life, is to
end it” (supra para. 180).
316. In this Judgment, it has been established that the life sentences imposed on the
victims did not meet the standards of the rights of the child as regards criminal justice, and
had harmful effects that ended their future expectations of life (supra paras. 177 and 183).
Unlike an adult, a minor has not had the complete opportunity to plan his work or studies in
order to address the challenges posed by today's societies. 391 However, the Court finds it
evident that imposing life sentences on these minors, and the absence of any real possibility
of achieving social rehabilitation, annulled their possibility of forming a life project at a
crucial stage of their education and their personal development. Also, since the victims were
sentenced to imprisonment for crimes committed as children, the State had the obligation
to provide them with the possibility of schooling or vocational training, so that they could
undergo social rehabilitation and develop a life project. Thus, the Court considers that the
most appropriate way to ensure a decent life project for César Alberto Mendoza, Claudio
David Núñez, Lucas Matías Mendoza and Saúl Cristian Roldán Cajal is through training that
enables them to develop appropriate skills and abilities for their autonomy, insertion in the
workforce, and social integration.
317. Therefore, the Court decides that, as soon as possible, the State should provide the
said victims with the educational or formal training options they request, including
university education, through the prison system or, if they are released, through its public
institutions. Regarding the latter, the State must also provide them with a comprehensive
scholarship while they are studying, which should include travel expenses and suitable
educational materials for their studies until these are completed, to enable them to meet
the requirements of an adequate education The State must implement this measure of
reparation within one year of notification of this Judgment.
318. Since, according to the information provided by the parties, Saúl Cristian Roldán
Cajal and Lucas Matías Mendoza are deprived of their liberty for the supposed perpetration
of other offenses (supra paras. 92, 96 and 97), the State must ensure that they receive the
389
Cf. Council of State of Colombia: Contentious Administrative Chamber, Third Section, Judgment of July 19,
2000, Case file No. 11,842, and Contentious Administrative Chamber, Third Section, Judgment of September 14,
2011, Case file 38,222. See, also: Judgments of the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia, Civil Cassation
Chamber, Judgment No. 1100131030061997-09327-01 of May 13, 2008, and Criminal Cassation Chamber,
Judgment No. 33833 of August 25, 2010.
390
Cf. Amicus curiae submitted by the Asociación Pro Derechos Civiles (merits file, tome III, folio 1943).
391
Cf. Amicus curiae submitted by the Asociación Pro Derechos Civiles (merits file, tome III, folio 1943).
100