requested that a decision be taken on the status of the case “bringing charges against those
allegedly responsible for the offense.” 154
114. On September 1, 2005, the lawyer Jorge Nelson Cardozo, who had visited Ricardo
David Videla Fernández together with Dr. Claudia Cesarioni of the Prison Policy Monitoring
Commission during the days before his death, gave his testimony. In his statement, he
declared that “[d]uring two visits [to the Mendoza Prison, he] interviewed Videla Fernandez
[… and] saw that he was not well […].” 155 Furthermore, on March 17 and May 12, 2006, two
inmates and a prison official testified again. 156
115. On May 17, 2006, the representative of Stella Maris Fernandez requested that the
Investigating Prosecutor “file claims against [the members of the prison staff] F[ernando]
A[lvea], A[riel] M[accacaro], H[ector] J[orge] S[alas] P[edernera] and J[uan] B[alboa],”
because “they had failed to comply with their obligations on realizing that there was a
possibility that Videla Fernández was about to take his life and, after this event, the said
conduct becoming a criminal offense.” 157
116. On June 6, 2006, the Investigating Prosecutor requested that the case be archived,
considering, among other elements, that “it ha[d] been proved without a doubt that inmate
Videla Fernández caused his own death.” 158 The Investigating Prosecutor also considered
that criminal negligence had not been constituted, because, “apart from the testimony of
the inmates, which are contradictory […], there [was] insufficient reason to suspect that the
assistance [to intern Videla] [had not been] provided immediately.” 159 In response, the
complainant’s representative contested the closure of the proceedings, arguing that the
Investigating Prosecutor’s assessment of the evidence had been “arbitrary and selective.” 160
Finally on July 24, 2006, the judge responsible for procedural guarantees of the 10th Court
of First Instance of Mendoza ordered the archiving of the proceedings, accepting the
Prosecutor’s arguments, and without admitting the complainant’s request. 161
117. Regarding David Videla’s prison conditions when he died, the said judge indicated
that it was “common knowledge that there [were] structural constraints in the Provincial
Prison that affect[ed] the quality of life for the inmates; a situation that had long been
awaiting a solution that was outside the sphere of judicial actions, [because it was] a matter
that fell with the executive sphere.” The judge also mentioned that “the mental
deterioration often observed in the inmates is a result of a number of factors, not only of an
154
Cf. Brief submitted by the Fernando Peñaloza in judicial file P-46824/05, dated August 28, 2005 (file of
annexes to the submission of the case, tome IX, folio 5343).
155
Cf. Testimonial statement of Jorge Nelson Cardozo in judicial file P-46824/05, dated September 1, 2005
(file of annexes to the submission of the case, tome IX, folio 5367).
156
Cf. Testimonial statement of Pedro Jesús Zenteno in judicial file P-46824/05, dated March 17, 2006 (file of
annexes to the submission of the case, tome IX, folio 5373), and Testimonial statement of Ariel Gustavo Macaccaro
Calderón in judicial file P-46824/05, dated May 12, 2006 (file of annexes to the submission of the case, tome IX,
folio 5382).
157
Cf. Brief submitted by the Fernando Peñaloza in judicial file P-46824/05, dated May 17, 2006 (file of
annexes to the submission of the case, tome IX, folio 5386).
158
Cf. Report of the prosecutor, Liliana Patricia Curri, in judicial file P-46824/05, of June 6, 2006 (file of
annexes to the submission of the case, tome X, folios 5412 and 5413.).
159
Cf. Report of the prosecutor, Liliana Patricia Curri, in judicial file P-46824/05, of June 6, 2006 (file of
annexes to the submission of the case, tome X, folios 5413 and 5416).
160
Cf. Brief of opposition submitted by Fernando Gastón Peñaloza in judicial file P-46824/05, dated June 14,
2006 (file of annexes to the submission of the case, tome X, folio 5419).
161
Cf. Decision of the judge responsible for procedural guarantees in judicial file P-46824/05, dated July 24,
2006 (file of annexes to the submission of the case, tome X, folio 5428 and 5429).
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