8
21.
That by means of communication of August 12, 2008 (supra Having Seen
clause 7), the representatives were requested to provide information regarding Ms.
Flores-Martínez’s intention to return to Honduras, despite which, no information was
submitted to the Court. Consequently, the Court does not have sufficient elements to
consider that Ms. Flores-Martínez wishes to return to the country, which is why
maintaining the provisional measures ordered in her behalf would serve no purpose.
22.
That, furthermore, from the information submitted by the parties, inter alia, it
follows that since at least September 2005 Gregoria Flores-Martínez has been
abroad, and considering that the provisional measures adopted were aimed at
protecting the right to life and physical integrity of Ms. Flores-Martínez, who faced a
situation of extreme gravity and urgency as a result of being a witness in the case of
López-Álvarez, the Court deems that said risk has disappeared. Accordingly, the
Court deems that the situation of extreme gravity and urgency which gave rise to
the adoption of the provisional measures intended to protect the life and physical
integrity of Gregoria Flores-Martínez no longer exists, wherefore it deems that the
provisional measures ordered in her behalf must be lifted.
23.
That the Court has pointed out that the alleged failure by the State to conduct
an effective investigation into the facts which prompted the adoption of the present
provisional measures does not amount in and of itself to a situation of extreme
7
gravity and urgency justifying that provisional measures be maintained. In this
regard, when a situation of extreme gravity and urgency was evidenced, the Court
ordered that an investigation into the facts which prompted such situation be
conducted; notwithstanding, the violations of the Convention resulting from the
alleged lack of effectiveness in the investigation are to be examined in a contentious
8
case and not in the framework of a request for provisional measures, except where
the failure to investigate is clearly related to extreme conditions posing a risk to life
and physical integrity. With respect to the foregoing, the representatives’ allegations
that the provisional measures should be maintained until the facts have been
effectively investigated into and the eventual punishment of those responsible for the
threats imposed, do not amount to a circumstance of extreme gravity and urgency,
which, together with the lack of information regarding the beneficiary’s intention to
return to the country, have led the Court to consider that the present provisional
9
measures should not be maintained.
*
*
*
Cf. Case of the Constitutional Court, supra note 5, Considering clause 4; Case of the GómezPaquiyauri Brothers. Provisional Measures regarding Peru. Order of the Court of May 3, 2008, Considering
clause 7, and Matter of “El Nacional” and “Así es la Noticia”. Provisional Measures regarding Venezuela.
Order of the Court of November 25, 2008, Considering clause 36.
7
8
Cf. Matter of Children Deprived of Liberty in the “Complexo do Tatuapé” of FEBEM. Provisional
Measures regarding Brazil, supra note 6, Considering clause 16; Matter of Monagas Judicial Confinement
Center (“La Pica”). Provisional Measures regarding Venezuela. Order of the Court of July 3, 2007,
Considering clause 23; and Matter of “El Nacional” and “Así es la Noticia”, supra note 7, Considering
clause 36.
9
Cf. Case of the Constitutional Court, supra note 5, Considering clause 4; Matter of GallardoRodríguez. Provisional Measures regarding Mexico. Order of the Court of July 11, 2007, Considering clause
11; and Case of the Gómez-Paquiyauri Brothers, supra note 5, Considering clause 14.