training programs, for officers of the Public Prosecution, on human rights and care for victims of sexual violence and observes that it includes some training on care for minors who are victims of sexual violence. Furthermore, the Court observes that the State of Bolivia presented information on existing health measures for the care of victims of family or domestic violence. In particular, the State reported that Law 2033 of 1999 prescribes the right of victims of sexual violence to “receive emergency, material and medical care in state hospitals and medical centers” and “receive free posttraumatic, psychological treatment and sexual therapy for the recovery of their physical and mental health in state hospitals and medical centers.” However, the Court notes that the State did not present information on the measures adopted to implement said legislation effectively. 210. Accordingly, and considering the need for all public officials who work with issues of sexual violence to receive sufficient and appropriate training, this Court considers that the State must adopt and implement permanent training and courses for public officials who, due to their role in the justice administration system, work with issues of sexual violence; in particular, officials belonging to the Judiciary and the Public Prosecutor’s Office. Such training and courses must address due diligence standards in the investigation of cases of sexual violence against children and adolescents, as well as its eradication and the protection measures to be adopted. Similarly, incest and the circumstances in which this aggravating circumstance occurs must be included in the training. Furthermore, the training must be based on the criteria established in this judgment, which correspond to the content of the standardized protocols ordered by this Court (supra paras. 204 to 207), in the Court’s case law in relation to gender violence and protection of children's rights, as well as international standards on the matter. Training must be provided from a gender and child protection perspective, aimed at deconstructing gender stereotypes and false beliefs regarding sexual violence, to ensure that investigations and prosecutions of these events are carried out in accordance with the strictest due diligence standards. 211. If it deems appropriate, the State may turn to organizations such as the Inter-American Commission of Women or the Committee of Experts of the Follow-up Mechanism of the Belém do Pará Convention, so that such entities provide advice or assistance that may be useful in compliance with the measure ordered. Furthermore, in accordance with statements from the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the Court highlights the importance of children’s participation in the formulation of public prevention policies.330 212. The Court also orders the State to adopt and implement permanent training and courses for forensic doctors and other personnel of the Forensic Investigations Institute, with the aim of authorizing the corresponding certification to said professionals, providing them with training on the appropriate treatment of child and adolescent victims of sexual violence during medical examinations, and with a view to ensuring that said examinations are carried out in accordance with the criteria established in this judgment (supra para. 107) and international standards on the matter. 213. Furthermore, the State must implement a campaign to raise awareness through an open-access television channel, radio, and social networks, aimed at confronting the sociocultural perceptions that normalize or trivialize incest. The campaign must be aimed at the general population of Bolivia and take into account the country’s cultural and linguistic diversity. It must also include information on the circumstances of vulnerability that facilitate the occurrence of incest, the existence of an aggravating circumstance for the criminalization of this behavior, the concept of incest in Bolivia, the rights of children, and the importance of consent in sexual relations. Similarly, the campaign must have a gender and childhood perspective, and the entire population must be able to understand it. of sexual violence, assessment of victims of sexual violence – methodology for collecting, custody and processing of evidence). Cf. Comprehensive law to guarantee women a life free of violence of March 9, 2013 (evidence file, pages 521 to 530), and the Child and Adolescent Code of July 17, 2014 (evidence file, pages 1310 to 1317). 330 Cf. Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment No. 13, supra, para. 39. 65

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