102 AND ESTABLISHES, Unanimously, that: 17. This judgment constitutes per se a form of reparation. 18. The State shall remove all obstacles, de facto and de jure, that maintain impunity in this case, and initiate, continue, promote and reopen the investigations necessary to identify and, if appropriate, punish those responsible for the human rights violations declared in this case. All of this within a reasonable time, in order to establish the truth of what happened, in the terms of paragraphs 285 to 289 of this judgment. 19. The State shall carry out or continue, in a systematic and rigorous manner and with adequate human and economic resources, the actions necessary to determine the whereabouts of the members of the village of Chichupac and neighboring communities who were forcibly disappeared, and to locate, exhume and identify the deceased persons, pursuant to paragraphs 292 to 297 of this judgment. 20. The State shall provide medical, psychological and/or psychiatric treatment to the victims in the instant case, pursuant to paragraphs 302 to 304 of this judgment. 21. The State shall hold a public act of acknowledgement of international responsibility for the facts of this case, in accordance with paragraph 306 of this judgment. 22. The State shall issue the publications indicated in paragraph 309 of this judgment. 23. The State shall include training in human rights and international humanitarian law on a permanent basis in the curriculum of the different professional and vocational training centers of the Guatemalan Army, in accordance with paragraphs 312 and 313 of this judgment. 24. The State shall design and implement in the permanent training curricula of the judicial and prosecutorial careers, respectively, education programs on human rights and international humanitarian law, in the terms of paragraphs 316 to 318 of this judgment. 25. The State shall incorporate into the curriculum of the National Education System, at all levels, an education program whose contents reflect the multicultural and multilingual nature of Guatemalan society and promote respect for and knowledge of the diverse indigenous cultures, including their worldviews, histories, languages, knowledge, values, cultures, practices and ways of life, pursuant to paragraph 319 of this judgment. 26. The State must strengthen the existing institutions, or those it will create for the purpose of eradicating racial and ethnic discrimination, in the terms of paragraph 320 of this judgment. 27. The State shall pay the amounts established in paragraphs 327 and 334 of this judgment, as compensation for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage, and for reimbursement of costs and

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