- 107 -
The Committee is concerned that the institutionalization of children is used systematically. The
Committee acknowledges that there has been a general agreement that the family
environment provides the best possibilities for the harmonious development of the child, but
between the family of origin and the placement in institution, options have to be found. These
options could include the traditional placement in the family or in the extended family, open
centres, the placement for day or night, emergency placement, temporary stay solutions, etc.
Many of these options already exist.559
Cf. Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children, attached to UN General Assembly Resolution 64/142 , February
24, 2010, UN Doc. A/RES/64/142, para. 5.
554
Cf. Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children, attached to UN General Assembly Resolution 64/142 , February
24, 2010, UN Doc. A/RES/64/142, paras. 6 and 7.
555
Cf. Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children, attached to UN General Assembly Resolution 64/142 , February
24, 2010, UN Doc. A/RES/64/142, para. 54.
556
557
Cf. Convention on the Rights of the Child, art. 20.2.
Cf. Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment No. 21 on children in street situations, June 21, 2017,
UN Doc. CRC/C/GC/21, para. 45, and Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment No. 3: HIV/AIDS and the
rights of the child, March 17, 2003, UN Doc. CRC/GC/2003/3, para. 35.
558
Committee on the Rights of the Child, Report on the fortieth session, March 17, 2006, UN Doc. CRC/C/153, para.
665. See also, Committee on the Rights of the Child, Report on the twenty-fifth session, Geneva, November 14, 2000,
UN Doc. CRC/C/100, paras. 688.17 and 688.26.
559
Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children, attached to UN General Assembly Resolution 64/142 , February 24,
2010, UN Doc. A/RES/64/142, para. 21. See also, Committee on the Rights of the Child, Consideration of reports
submitted by States parties under article 44 of the Convention. Concluding observations: Latvia, June 28, 2006,
CRC/C/15/Add.58, para. 33, and Committee on the Rights of the Child, Report on the fortieth session, March 17, 2006,
UN Doc. CRC/C/153, paras. 660 and 667.
560