9
Contreras, Ana Julia and Carmelina Mejía Ramírez, and José Rubén Rivera took place within
that pattern of forced disappearances of children perpetrated during the Salvadoran internal
armed conflict.” Consequently, it acknowledged its international responsibility for the forced
disappearance of the six alleged victims.
18.
Specifically, the State accepted as true the facts alleged in the application presented
by the Inter-American Commission and in the pleadings, motions, and evidence brief of the
representatives of the alleged victims, namely: the facts of the disappearance of Gregoria
Herminia, Serapio Cristian and Julia Inés, all with the surname Contreras, who were children
at the time, according to paragraphs 61 to 63 of the application; the facts of the
disappearance of the children at the time, Ana Julia and Carmelina, both with the surnames
Mejía Ramírez, according to paragraphs 85 and 86 of the application; and the facts of the
disappearance of the child at the time, José Rubén Rivera, according to paragraphs 110 to
113 of the application. In addition, the State indicated that it acknowledged “the facts
surrounding the disappearance of each of the [alleged] victims.” In the same way, it
acknowledged “the facts described in paragraphs 64 to 68 of the application that refer to the
actions taken by the mother of the Contreras siblings, with the support of the Search
Association, to look for her children and the reunion with Gregoria Herminia Contreras, as
well as the statements of the latter with regard to the fact of her disappearance and her
subsequent situation.”
19.
Regarding the legal claims, the State acknowledged its international responsibility for
violation of the rights to juridical personality, life, humane treatment, personal liberty and
safety, protection of the family, a name, identity and the protection of children, embodied in
Articles 3, 4, 5, 7, 17, 18 and 19 of the American Convention, all to the detriment of the
Contreras, Mejía Ramírez, and Rivera children; for violation of the right to humane
treatment recognized in Article 5 of the American Convention, to the detriment of the next
of kin of the Contreras, Mejía Ramírez, and Rivera children; for violation of Articles 8 and 25,
in relation to Article 1(1) of the American Convention, to the detriment of the next of kin of
the Contreras, Mejía Ramírez, and Rivera children; and for violation of the right to the truth
of the alleged victims and their next of kin, protected under Articles 8, 13 and 25 of the
American Convention. Regarding the rights of the family, it stated that “when understanding
forced disappearance as a serious violation of the human rights of the direct victims and
their next of kin, the State acknowledges that these facts also violated the right to the
protection of the family, not just for the Contreras, Mejía Ramírez and Rivera children, but
also for their next of kin.” In addition, it clarified that “it acknowledges its international
responsibility for the violation of Articles 8 and 25, in relation to Article 1(1) of the American
Convention, to the detriment of the [then] children Contreras, Mejía Ramírez and Rivera as
well as their next of kin, in accordance with paragraphs 234 to 247 of the application.”
20.
Regarding reparations, the State acknowledged its obligation to investigate the fate
or whereabouts of Serapio Cristian, Julia Inés Contreras, Ana Julia, Carmelina Mejía Ramírez
and José Rubén Rivera; to adopt measures to re-establish their identity and facilitate family
reunification through the National Commission for the Search for Children Disappeared
during the Internal Armed Conflict, notwithstanding the actions taken by the Salvadoran
judicial system for the same purpose; to assume the expenses of the reunions and for the
psychosocial attention that may be necessary in this regard and, if it is established that any
of them is deceased, to locate their remains and return them to their next of kin; to
investigate the facts denounced, prosecute them in a fair trial and, as appropriate, punish
those responsible for the facts once they have been individualized and their criminal or
administrative guilt has been determined. In its final arguments, the State made certain
clarifications with regard to the requests for reparations and expressed “its willingness to
accept and carry out measures of reparation that include compensation for pecuniary and