mechanism for their violation. These practices even amounted to the
violation of other rights with consequences for the exercise of
freedom of expression. Next, the specific situation of Ms. Bedoya and
the violation of her right to freedom of expression for being a woman
journalist will be analyzed.
IV. THE SITUATION OF JINETH BEDOYA AND THE
VIOLATION OF HER RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION FOR
BEING A WOMAN JOURNALIST
13. Ms. Bedoya suffered several violations of her rights due to
being a journalist that affected her ability to express herself. Thus, in
her testimony, Ms. Bedoya indicates that "after May 25, everything
was really very confusing, very difficult because it was impossible to
continue living in Colombia knowing that the threat was still there."
She even stated that her communications have been intercepted for
21 years and "there was a very difficult moment in which I made the
decision to commit suicide, but being able to continue doing
journalism thanks to the opportunity they gave me in El Espectador,
made me decide to concentrate one hundred percent on my
journalism work, during all these years I focused on documenting the
Colombian armed conflict and doing investigations and reporting. "
What's more, she asserts that the threats continue to this day.
14. Regarding the State’s obligation to investigate the crimes
committed, Ms. Bedoya indicated that "the investigation by the State
has not moved forward (...) For me this is only an example of
corruption, not just in this case, but the corruption in general linked
to drug trafficking and crime that unfortunately has fueled impunity in
Colombia. My case has not been the exception,” said Ms. Bedoya in
her statement.
15. Regarding the forms of violence that women journalists
experience, it is worth noting the expert testimony of Michael Forst
with Jineth Bedoya’s statements in a hearing before the Court in
which he affirms that “a powerful way to attack women human rights
defenders is to damage their ‘honor’ or reputation by subjecting them
to sexual violence. Threats and violence against women human rights
defenders are used as a form of punishment for speaking the truth to
power and are intended to make examples of them for their actions
and for being women.” 8
8
Statement of Michel Forst before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and original plaintiff in
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