192. The site inspection and the detailed statement in the police record indicated that,
at the time of his death, the body of the presumed victim was inside the vehicle lying on
his back. Also, seven spent cartridges were found outside the vehicle and one inside it.
In addition, during the autopsy on the body, three bullets were extracted and sent to the
Recovered Objects Room of the Mariño Police Department (supra para. 98). During the
expanded autopsy the bullet corresponding to the right paravertebral lumbar region was
not found, and the corpse was therefore exhumed (supra para. 109). No additional bullet
was found in Eduardo Landaeta’s body during the exhumation performed on August 9,
2006. However, according to the testimony of one of the gravediggers, at the site of the
exhumation, he found a bullet that he handed over to Mr. Landaeta Muñoz on November
1, 2006 (supra para. 110), and this was delivered to the prosecutor’s office. It should
also be mentioned that the analysis of gunpowder residue on the hands of two of the
agents who transferred Eduardo Landaeta gave positive results (supra para. 99). The
judicial case file reveals that “the police agents’ firearms were lost.” 228 Also, during the
reconstruction of the incident, the statements made by the agents who were guarding
Eduardo Landaeta contained several contradictions. 229
193. The Court takes note that, on December 15, 2008, the prosecution filed charges
against the three police agents, FABP, CARM and CARA for the offense of aggravated
intentional homicide, finding that the accused had simulated that they had been
intercepted while they transferred Eduardo Landaeta, and indicated that:
“From the investigations that have been conducted, it could be determined that the
death of the said individual did not occur inside the vehicle in which he was
transferred, given the number of bullet wounds that the victim revealed, and it has
been established that the circumstances in which this death occurred, were not those
indicated by the agents when they reported the incident.” 230
194. Also, in his final oral arguments, on April 6, 2009, the Prosecutor indicated that:
“There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the accused […] are responsible for the
perpetration of the crime of first-degree murder. […] From the evidence, it has been
determined that the accused did, in fact, simulate an illegal act; there is no damage to
the vehicle and the site inspection does not indicate this; during the proceedings, the
accused did not establish their whereabouts at the scene of the crime; there was a
presumed confrontation and none of them were injured; in the case of all or the only
perforation from inside to outside the vehicle the existence of the accused’s weapon
has not been established; therefore, the Public Prosecution Service has insisted that
the confrontation did not exist […].” 231
195. In this regard, the Court observes that the interrelationship between the evidence
mentioned above, the position in which Eduardo Landaeta’s body was found, the
numerical inconsistency between the bullet wounds on Eduardo’s body and the shells
found at the scene of the incident and in the victim’s body, some contradictions between
the police agents during the reconstruction of the incident, various omission in the
investigation of the events in order to clarify the attribution of direct responsibility to the
persons who had custody of the minor, which will be described in the chapter relating to
Articles 8 and 25 of the Convention, as well as the indictment of the prosecutor, who
considered that a simulation was involved, represent decisive presumptions to determine
228
Cf. Summary inquiry into the loss of firearms and murder of detainee (annexes to the answering brief,
folios 7332 and 7417).
229
Two of the police agents agreed that both of them got out of the vehicle at the same time (that is, at the
moment they were struck by the other vehicle). The other agent mentioned that he was not aware of what
happened to his companions. In addition, agent FABP asserted that “the front windows of the vehicle were
open wide and the back windows closed,” contrary to agent CARM, who affirmed that “all the windows were
closed because we had the air conditioning on” (annexes to the answering brief, folios 8061 to 8065).
230
Indictment of the prosecutor of December 15, 2008 (annexes to the answering brief, folio 8128).
231
Hearing of the oral trial of April 6, 2009 (annexes to the answering brief, folios 8946 and 8947).
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