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crime, as borne out by the fact that recidivism was very high. These detention
conditions caused the inmates to turn away from society, as society treated them
like “wild animals.”
Inside prison, inmates cannot be taught a trade. The conditions were not there to
teach the inmates anything, and there was nothing to induce them to learn. There
were no classrooms, desks, chairs, notebooks, pencils or pens. The number of
teachers was not what it should have been. Normally there was no money for food,
much less to buy a computer.
Corruption is rampant at the Center. Still, there are good and honest people there
as well. The Center has a book in which it records the names of the defense
attorneys who visit the inmates. As a rule, few attorneys engage in this kind of
work. Some are tremendous, but many are negligent and inefficient. Another
problem is that at the present time, an inquiry takes six months; in other words, one
is in jail for at least six months, whether one is innocent or guilty.
After the fires, some juveniles were transferred to Tacumbú. They were not there
long, however, as that was just a temporary arrangement. While they were there,
however, these juveniles were not separated from the adult prisoners because space
was lacking.
Some street children have never had a family. It is heartbreaking to read their file:
“Name of father: unknown,” “name of father: unknown.” It’s dreadful.
One measure that the Court might take to enable the boys who were inmates at the
Center to truly get back into mainstream Paraguayan society is simply to ensure that
the laws are obeyed, since not one law is being observed at the present time.
“Treatment and follow-up” are also essential. The Child and Adolescent Code needs
to be modernized and amplified.
f)
Testimony of María Zulia Giménez González, journalist and attorney
The witness wrote several Articles in the Asunción newspaper Noticias, where she
worked as a journalist covering “court-related” matters. And so on February 11,
2000, she went to the Center when the fire happened. She arrived after the events,
by which time the inmates had been sent to treatment centers. In the end, she
confined herself to the accounts given by people, neighbors, and other inmates, who
told her how the events had unfolded.
She was aware of conditions at the Center well before the fire, because she visited
routinely, as it was part of her assigned area. On days when the judges went to visit
the Center, the prison staff cleaned up the “correctional institution, a misnomer,”
and painted it with lime. But when the judges left, “hell started all over again.” The
inmates said that there was a place in the basement where they were tortured. She
saw the basement and how they were treated; she also saw how the children were
crowded in the cells.
The prison guards were trained to punish and torture, but not to treat the inmates
like human beings. The witness never saw extinguishers and does not know whether
the Center had any emergency plan.
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