States in order to assume the financial burden 230 and the maintenance231 of their family
member living with HIV, leading to a break-up of the family,232 harm to its finances and
adverse effects on their life project. The Court also underlines the transmission of HIV to
L.A.L., which could have been prevented if his mother had received adequate medical
treatment. Likewise, the Court notes the suffering experienced by the victims’ next of kin
due to the stigmatization of people living with HIV, which created feelings of shame and
fear,233 together with exclusion from their family circle and loss of their employment. 234 In
this regard, the Court reiterates that the right to health of people living with HIV includes
interdisciplinary medical care, to which their next of kin should also have access to help
them deal with these feelings, and this did not happen in the instant case.
194. Regarding the suffering experienced by the next of kin of people living with HIV, it
can be inferred from the expert opinion of Olga Alicia Paz Bailey that the diseases suffered
by people living with HIV transcend the individual sphere. Thus, the members of the family
may also suffer adverse effects that materialize in situations in which children have to
assume the role of their parents’ carers or providers; grandparents take on the role of
mothers or fathers, and the personal life projects of the members of a family are altered.
And these consequences may be attributed to the State insofar as, due to its failure to
comply with the obligation to ensure the right to health, the capabilities of people living with
HIV are affected and also the lives of their next of kin.
195. Both the Commission and the representatives argued that the stigma that
traditionally accompanies HIV/AIDS affects not only the next of kin but also those who form
part of the closest circle, and therefore they should also be considered victims. The State
did not submit arguments in this regard. The Court has recognized that someone who is not
a direct family member, or who does not have a legal relationship, may be considered a
victim of violations of their personal integrity owing to the suffering and pain that the
human rights violations have caused their loved ones.235 In addition, the Court notes that,
usually, it is the parents and close friends who provide most support for the care of people
Lexana Rosbetty Pérez Vaíl, Sandra Judith Pérez Cayaxon, Guadalupe Pérez Cayaxon, Yensi Nohemí Pérez
Cayaxon, Jhony Francisco Valdéz Pérez, Boni Kennedy Valdéz Pérez, Nancy Beatríz Valdéz Pérez, Glendi Betsaida
Valdéz Pérez, Mildred Odalis Valdéz Pérez, Zolia Argentina Valdéz Pérez, Nelson Gudiel Valdéz Pérez, Rocael Gómez
Felipe, Jaime Gómez Felipe, Miguel Gómez Felipe, Carlos Gómez Felipe, Francisco Gómez Felipe, Margarita Gómez
Felipe, Ana Patricia Gómez Felipe, Carlos Fernando Coc Chajón, Luis Alberto Hernández Estrada, Clara Verónica
Rodas Mérida, Sonia Maribel Rodas Mérida, Braulio Adán Rodas Mérida, Andy Alberto Rodas Mérida, Aníbal Leonel
Rodas Mérida, Walter Audencio Rodas Mérida, Flor de María Rodas Mérida and María Magdalena Rodas Mérida.
230
María Elena Morales Villafuerte, Brandon David Adalberto Gómez Morales, Antonio Miranda Méndez, Nancy
Beatríz Valdéz Pérez, Glendi Betsaida Valdéz Pérez, Mildred Odalis Valdéz Pérez, Zoila Argentina Valdéz Pérez,
Jhony Francisco Valdéz Pérez, Nelson Gudiel Valdéz Pérez, Boni Kennedy Valdéz Pérez, Candelaria Ordóñez Alvarez,
Argentina Ordoñez Alvarez, Honoria Ordoñez Alvarez, Cecilia Ordoñez Alvarez, Daria Ordoñez Alvarez, Juan Carlos
Ordoñez Alvarez, Edilma Evelina Barrios, Darlin Sureima Barrios, Kendi Liserli Barrios, Noret Adali Barrios, Sixto
Mérida Mendoza, Hermina Rodríguez Coculista, Alejo Ranferi Maldonado Oxlaj, Ana Castillo López, Aracely Méndez
Castillo and Carmen Mérida Coronado.
231
Nancy Beatríz Valdéz Pérez, Glendi Betsaida Valdéz Pérez, Mildred Odalis Valdéz Pérez, Zoila Argentina
Valdéz Pérez, Jhony Francisco Valdéz Pérez, Nelson Gudiel Valdéz Pérez and Boni Kennedy Valdez Pérez and Alejo
Ranferi Maldonado Oxlaj.
232
Lexana Rosbetty Pérez Vaíl, L.A.L., Rocael Gómez Felipe, Jaime Gómez Felipe, Miguel Gómez Felipe,
Carlos Gómez Felipe, Francisco Gómez Felipe, Margarita Gómez Felipe, Ana Patricia Gómez Felipe, Karla de Jesús
Coronado Mérida, Benita del Rosario Soto Mérida, Erick Alexander Maldonado Mérida, Luis Alberto Hernández
Estrada, Estuardo Edison Hernández Estrada, Osma Vinicio Hernández Estrada, Karen Herlinda Hernández Estrada,
Miriam Lisbeth Hernández Estrada, Nidya Roxana Zapet Gómez and Mardo Kleiber Hernández Zapet.
233
234
María Elena Morales Villafuerte, Brandon David Adalberto Gómez Morales and Cruz García Ramos.
Cf. Case of Servellón García et al. v. Honduras. Judgment of September 21, 2006. Series C No. 152.,
paras. 137 and 138.
235
67