Arguments of the parties
65.
The Inter-American Commission stated that the Resolution of the President of
the Constitutional Tribunal of May 30, 2002, infringed the domestic right upon being
deemed legal, since legal notice was not provided to Mr. Mejía Idrovo nor was it
requested by a competent party within the period established by law. This generated
a proceeding that was not foreseen by Ecuadorian legislation in contravention with
the guarantees of Article 8 of the Convention.
66.
The representatives as well as the Commission requested the Court to declare
the State’s international responsibility for violation of Article 8(1) of the Convention,
as the President of the Constitutional Tribunal, although the request for clarification
was time-barred when filed and presented by a person outside of the proceeding,
exceeding his jurisdiction, he issued the resolution of March 30, 2002, which was not
notified to the alleged victim and prevented his right to a defense.
67.
The State at the hearing said that by way of the briefs submitted by the
Commander of the Land Forces, the President of the Constitutional Tribunal, in order
to comply with the resolution that corresponds to this case, issued statement No.
039-2001 T.C. Also, it stated that the President of the Constitutional Tribunal has
jurisdiction to implement the resolutions issued by the plenary of the judiciary. On
the other hand, it stated that Article 8 of the Convention was not violated because
the reasonable time period was not lapsed, since it is necessary to examine and
consider the density of the procedural and legal actions that each includes. In its
final arguments, the State argued that the Inter-American System attributed to the
procedural actions of the interested party a portion of responsibility in the calculation
of the reasonable period established to obtain justice, and that in this case, Colonel
Mejía Idrovo, regardless of his procedural relationship in the Ecuadorian courts,
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delayed compliance with various orders.
Considerations of the Court
68.
In regard to the alleged violation of Article 8 of the Convention, this Court
notes that the controversy argued by the Commission and the representatives is in
regard to the jurisdiction or competence of the President of the Constitutional
Tribunal to admit and resolve the issue regarding the request for clarification of April
8, 2002, by the Commander General. In order to consider the application of Article 8
to the facts in the context of the processing of the case before the Constitutional
Tribunal, the Court will refer to the alleged irregularities in the following manner: 1)
the time-barred nature of the request for clarification of the judgment issued by the
Constitutional Tribunal; 2) lack of jurisdiction of the President of the Constitutional
Tribunal to make the clarification regarding the judgment by means of a resolution,
and 3) failure to transfer the motion for clarification and lack of legal notice to the
parties of the resolution.
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Namely, the brief of April 4, 2002 whereby Mr. Mejia Idrovo asked to be reinstated to active duty
with the immediate promotion process, and the brief of August 7, 2002, of Mr. Mejia Idrovo in which he
makes a misinterpretation and invokes the unconstitutional executive orders to his promotion to the next
higher rank level as of December 21, 2000. In this way, he addressed the Constitutional President of the
Republic of Ecuador at the time, pointed to a disproportionate amount that denatures any judicial
discretion for reparation. (brief of the final arguments of the State, f. 542).
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