the area and it had not been possible to find another; (iv) the workers indicated that they
wanted a better salary, but they had accepted the work because they had not found any
other work that paid more. The workers indicated that they were free to leave the
hacienda.113
135.
The report indicated that no signs of slave labor had been observed in Hacienda Brasil
Verde, but it corroborated the existence of low wages and labor law violations, following
interviews with 51 workers. The report also underlined that the workers had advised that
lron Canuto and Luis Ferreira da Cruz had escaped from Hacienda Belém and indicated that
it was normal that workers would flee owing to the debts they contracted in Hacienda Brasil
Verde.114 There is no record in the file that a list was drawn up with the names of the workers
who were on the property at the time of the visit.
The report and actions in 1992
136. On March 18, 1992, the Comissão Pastoral da Terra sent a letter to the Prosecutor
General of the Republic (hereinafter “the Prosecutor General”), forwarding him the reports
filed before the Federal Police in December 1988 and before the Ombudsman’s Office in
January 1989 concerning slave labor in Hacienda Brasil Verde, and the disappearance of lron
Canuto and Luis Ferreira da Cruz.115
137. This report was acknowledged officially on April 22, 1992, and the Prosecutor General
opened an administrative proceeding.116 On June 4, 1992, he requested the Federal Police
Department to provide relevant information117 and on September 22 that year he repeated
this request.118 On December 7, 1992, the Central Coordination Department of the Federal
Police answered the request and provided information on the procedures conducted in
Hacienda Brasil Verde in 1989.119 The Federal Police Department advised that it had not
verified the presence of slave labor and that the investigation was being supervised by the
Superintendence of the state of Pará, with nothing new of any significance at that time to
report.120
The visit to Hacienda Brasil Verde and the actions taken in 1993
138. On August 2, 1993, the Regional Labor Delegation (hereinafter “the DRT”) of the state
of Pará advised the Prosecutor General that, between June 26 and July 3, 1993, it had
conducted inspection visits to several haciendas, including Hacienda Brasil Verde, with four
federal police agents.121 The DRT indicated that the practice of slavery had not been
identified, but 49 workers had been found without their work records or work permits (CTPs).
It also indicated that, during the procedure, it had ordered the return to their place of origin
of several workers who had been hired irregularly and who had indicated their wish to leave
113
Federal Police Agent’s report of February 24, 1989 (evidence file, folio 7439).
114
Federal Police Agent’s report of February 24, 1989 (evidence file, folio 7439).
Communication sent to the Assistant Prosecutor General of the Republic dated March 18, 1992 (evidence file,
folio 7471).
115
116
Communication No. 706 of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of June 4, 1992 (evidence file, folio 7473).
117
Communication No. 707 of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of June 4, 1992 (evidence file, folio 7474).
Communication No. 1556 of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of September 22, 1992 (evidence file, folio
7476).
118
Communication No. 096/92 of the Central Coordination Department of the Federal Police of December 7, 1992
(evidence file, folio 7478).
119
Communication No. 096/92 of the Central Coordination Department of the Federal Police of December 7, 1992
(evidence file, folio 7479).
120
121
Communication No. 370/93 of the Regional Labor Delegation of Pará of August 2, 1993 (evidence file, folio 7494).
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