the hacienda.122 There was no record of the names of the workers who did not have their
work permits, or of those who were sent back to their place of origin.
Actions in 1994
139. On April 25, 1994, the Assistant Prosecutor General of the Republic sent a letter to
the Comissão Pastoral da Terra attaching a report dated March 29, 1994, on the visits made
to Hacienda Brasil Verde in 1989 and 1993.123
140. The report indicated that the actions of the Federal Police during the 1989 visit to
Hacienda Brasil Verde had been insufficient because they had not taken note of the
statements made by the workers and had failed to draw up a list with their name and personal
details. Furthermore, they had not taken a statement from the manager of the hacienda, and
had not asked to see the work contracts. In addition, they had taken no steps to look for the
adolescents who had disappeared, and had not searched for weapons in the hacienda or
verified the prices of the products in the store.124
141. The report added that the failure to pay wages, the flight of the gato while the visit
was underway, and the dispute regarding the escape or abandonment of their work by the
workers justified the opening of a police investigation into a possible unlawful labor practice
and reduction to a condition similar to that of slavery. Nevertheless, it underscored that most
of the offenses had already prescribed; and, regarding the offense related to conditions
analogous that of a slave which had not yet prescribed, it was not feasible to prove its
existence since more than five years had passed since the facts had occurred. Lastly, it
emphasized that, regarding the 1993 inspection, the practice of slave labor had not been
identified; however, the practice of illegal recruitment and violation of labor rights had been
found.125
The 1996 visit to Hacienda Brasil Verde
142. On November 29, 1996, the Ministry of Labor’s Mobile Group conducted an inspection
of Hacienda Brasil Verde, during which it determined the existence of irregularities consisting
in the absence of worker records and, in general, conditions contrary to labor laws.126 At the
time of the inspection, 78 workers were active there, and 34 work permits (CTPs) were
issued.127
The 1997 visit to Hacienda Brasil Verde
143. On March 10, 1997, José da Costa Oliveira and José Ferreira dos Santos made a
statement before the Pará Federal Police Department, Marabá Delegation, in which they
stated that they had worked in and escaped from Hacienda Brasil Verde.128 In this regard,
José da Costa Oliveira stated that gato Raimundo had hired him to work in the hacienda and,
when he arrived, he already owed money for his accommodation and the work tools that
122
Communication No. 370/93 of the Regional Labor Delegation of Pará of August 2, 1993 (evidence file, folio 7494).
Communication No. 006 of the Assistant Prosecutor General of the Republic of April 25, 1994 (evidence file, folio
566).
123
124
Report of March 29, 1994 (evidence file, folio 568).
125
Report of March 29, 1994 (evidence file, folios 568 and 569).
126
Record of inspection of November 29, 1996 (evidence file, folio 7523).
127
Record of inspection of November 29, 1996 (evidence file, folio 7523).
Statement by José da Costa Oliveira and José Ferreira dos Santos of March 10, 1997 (evidence file, folios 845 to
847).
128
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