which remedies they are to exhaust.15 According to Inter-American
Court of Human Rights case law, it is incumbent upon a State that
argues nonexhaustion of domestic remedies to identify which domestic
remedies are to be used and why. The IACHR thus considers that Article
46(2)(a) of the American Convention is applicable here.
34.
In the instant case, petitioners sought to claim the judicial
remedy contemplated in Guatemalan law for the protection of rights that
were allegedly violated by bringing the case before the Constitutional
Court which, in their judgment, is the competent judicial authority to
consider the appeal for legal protection (amparo). The State has not
argued that such a measure failed to constitute an adequate remedy
under the terms of the Convention.
35.
Consequently, without prejudging the merits of the case,
the Commission considers that the requirements established under
Articles 47(b) and (c) of the Convention have been met.
2.
Period for Lodging a Petition
36.
Article 46(1)(b) of the Convention establishes that a
petition must be lodged within a period of six months from the date on
which the party alleging violation of his rights was notified of the final
judgment. The present petition was lodged on August 26, 2003, within
six months following the judgment of the Constitutional Court rendered
on January 29, 2003, which overruled the appeal for legal protection
(amparo) lodged by the petitioners to protect the rights to life and to
health of persons infected with HIV/AIDS.
3.
Duplication of Procedures and Res Judicata
37.
The requirements of Articles 46(1)(c) and 47(d) of the
Convention can be deemed satisfied, since the file shows that the
subject of the petition is not pending in another international proceeding
or settlement, nor does it duplicate a petition already considered by this
or any other international body.
4.
Description of the Facts Alleged
38.
The petitioners maintain that the State is not fulfilling its
responsibility to respect and to adequately protect the rights to life,
physical integrity, and health of the 49 individuals identified as
15 I/A Court H.R., Velásquez Rodríguez Case. Preliminary Exceptions. Judgment
rendered June 26, 1987. Series C No. 1, para. 88.
12
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