although the judge who had issued precautionary measure of pretrial detention against the
accused was the same judge who participated in the preliminary hearing of the abbreviated
procedure, her intervention was limited to “verifying the existence of the requirements
established in […] the Code of Criminal Procedure […], without [said] judge […] having issued
any decision on the merits [,] [and it was] the sentencing court that was responsible for
assessing the evidence received, the acceptance of the charges by the accused, and thus
determining the existence of the facts […].” The court declared inadmissible the second reason
for review regarding the lack of grounds given for the sentence, considering that this
argument was identical to another one contained in the cassation appeal resolved in decision
No. 2004-0924 (supra para. 204) and, therefore, “it [was] not admissible to raise, by way of
the review procedure, matters that were already discussed in cassation, unless they are based
on new reasons or new evidence.” 435
315. In this regard, this Court considers that the review court ruled on both issues raised
and stated the reasons for its conclusions.
B.2.6. Fifth motion for review
316. On March 9, 2009, the Archbold Jay brothers filed a fifth motion for review of their
conviction, pursuant to transitory provision I of Law 8503 436 arguing:
“As a first reason […]the violation of due process […] and the right of defense on the grounds of failure to
arraign them and take their initial statement […] this against the five defendants involved in this case […],
[and also] the private defense attorneys […] requested the extension of the [preliminary] statement of the
five defendants without obtaining an effective response; second, [they] alleged the violation of due process
[…] because, in the investigation and notification of the charges in this criminal proceeding, the Public
Prosecutor's Office omitted to appoint a translator and interpreter for the Archbold Jay brothers, since […]
they do not understand the official language of Costa Rica […].” 437
317. On July 10, 2009, in decision No. 2009-0191, the Court of Criminal Cassation of
Cartago: i) admitted the first reason for review, considering that it “fulfilled the admissibility
requirements,” and ordered a hearing to be held, and (ii) rejected the second reason for
review, considering that “in the different proceedings and procedural acts that have been
carried out, both in the preparatory and intermediate stages, and subsequently in relation to
the cassation appeals and the review actions[,] [...] [...] [Luis and Enrique Archbold Jay] have
never requested the appointment of a translator [...] [and] had they actually done so, it would
have been established from the beginning of this proceeding and not seven years after it
began […].” 438
318. The hearing to substantiate the admitted grounds for the review took place on August
25, 2009. On that same date, in decision No. 2009-0251, the Court of Criminal Cassation of
Cartago declared the review proceeding inadmissible because it considered that the records
contained the preliminary statements of the defendants and through their study, it was clear
that these were provided in accordance with all the requirements established in the
regulations; additionally, it noted that during the interviews the defendants were
accompanied by a public defender who fulfilled the purpose of protecting their fundamental
Cf. Decision No. 2007-0744 of the Court of Criminal Cassation of the Second Judicial Circuit of San José,
of July 5, 2007, (evidence file, folios 1946 to 1950 and 33766 to 33769).
436
Cf. Motion for review filed on March 9, 2009, (evidence file, folios 1952 and 1990).
437
Cf. Motion for review filed on March 9, 2009, (evidence file, folios 1952, 1953, 1968, 1969 and 1977).
438
Cf. Decision No. 2009-0191 of the Cassation Criminal Court of Cartago, of July 10, 2009, (evidence file,
folios 1992 to 1995).
435
98