53
unit that conducted the initial stages of the investigation.168 In these documents, officials
reported the lack of diligence of senior military leaders (General Farouk Yanine Díaz,
General Carlos Julio Gil Colorado, and Colonel Jaime Fajardo Cifuentes) in effectuating the
capture of paramilitary members involved in the events. For example, a delay of more than
six months occurred in the capture of the well-known member of the paramilitary forces,
Alonso de Jesús Baquero Agudelo (alias “Vladimir”). Years later, Luis Alberto Arrieta
Morales, one of the people working for Baquero Agudelo, stated before the Office of the
Attorney General that:
Following the massacre of the judges, [Vladimir] walked around Puerto Berrío without any
problem[. …H]e did not come to town very often because the Fourteenth Brigade, there in Puerto
Berrío, sent a communication telling him that he should not come to town because an arrest
warrant had been issued[. … A] few days before he was captured, the Chief of Police of Puerto
Berrío had sent a message telling him not to come to town because they had to capture him.169
173. Furthermore, it should be noted that two civilians accused of murder have not been
captured.170 On this issue, the State has not indicated the concrete measures taken in order
to capture these individuals, nor the specific obstacles which it has encountered which may
have prevented their capture.
174. In addition, the State also failed to protect the judicial officers responsible for
removing the corpses on the day of the events. The Commander of the Army’s Fifth
Brigade, General Alfonso Vacca Perilla, did not provide them with the required protection;
consequently, these officials had to travel to the site of the events on their own, and at their
own risk.171 This situation was even more serious if it is recalled that this General was
168
Cf. record of special visit to the Second Court of Public Order of Pasto (record of evidences to the
application of the Commission, evidence A63, pages 964 a 969); official communication No. 014 of March 14,
1989, addressed to the Regional Procurator of Barrancabermeja [Procurador Regional de Barrancabermeja] (record
of evidences to the brief containing pleadings and motions, volume VI, evidence 40, pages 3459 and 3460); official
communication No. 163 of March 31, 1989, from the Mobile Investigative Unit to the President of the Republic
(record of evidences to the brief containing pleadings and motions, volume VI, evidence 41, page 3462); official
communication No. 164 of March 31, 1989, addressed to the National Procurator General (record of evidences to
the brief containing pleadings and motions, volume VI, evidence 41, page 3464).
169
Cf. interrogatory statement of February 20, 2007, made by Luis Alberto Arrieta Morales before the
National Human Rights Unit (record of evidences to the application, volume I, evidence A14, pages 170 and 171).
170
Jairo Iván Galvis and Lanfor Miguel Osuna. Cf. report of August 25, 2006, issued by the National Human
Rights and International Humanitarian Law Unit (record of evidences to the State’s reply brief, volume I, evidence
1, page 4607).
171
Cf. report of January 27, 1989 submitted by two agents and two technicians before the responsible
authority of the Preliminary Investigative Unit of Barrancabermeja (record of evidences to the brief containing
pleadings and motions, volume VI, evidence A35 pages 3432 to 3434). In this report, these officials indicated that
at approximately 2:00 p.m. they received word of the massacre. At that time, and in order to undertake the
retrieval of the bodies, they went to the Military Base of El Centro, accompanied by two judges of criminal
investigation. According to this report, at 3:00 p.m., they requested support in order to undertake the retrieval of
the bodies, but the commander of the military base and the commander of the National Police at the base reported
that “we should wait until […] General VACCA PERILLA[,] commander of the Fifth Brigade [of the Army] is present.”
General Vacca Perilla arrived at 4:00 p.m. and the officials “met with the commander of the Nueva Granada
Battalion and the [abovementioned commander] of the Police. This meeting lasted until five in the afternoon, at
which point it was said that army personnel would not be dispatched to the area of the events.” The investigators’
report indicated that around 5:00 p.m., they were informed that “at the site of [the massacre], there was an
injured individual still alive.” It was also indicated that, in light of the refusal of support by the military
commanders, one of the secretaries of the Preliminary Investigative Unit went to the site of the massacre,
accompanied by one technician from the Unit. He encountered surviving victim Arturo Salgado and the journalists
who had helped him. Likewise, the report indicated that, since it was 6:00 p.m. and since they had not received a
response from the commanders at the military base, the investigative agents and one of the criminal investigation
judges went to the site of the events, despite the fact that they did not receive military support. The report also
indicated that “according to the manifestations of an Army official, the investigation would be undertaken at six in
Seleccionar párrafo de destino3
Conectar a un párrafo
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Añadir a la tabla de contenidos