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89 I/A Court H.R. Case of Omeara Carrascal et al. v. Colombia. Merits, Reparations and Costs. Judgment of November 21, 2018. Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot President Eduardo Vio Grossi Elizabeth Odio Benito Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni L. Patricio Pazmiño Freire Pablo Saavedra Alessandri Registrar So ordered, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri Registrar Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot President

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Tabla de Contenidos

I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE AND CAUSE OF THE DISPUTE4
II PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT6
III JURISDICTION7
IV PARTIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY 8
A. Partial acknowledgment of responsibility by the State and observations by the Commission and the representatives8
B. Considerations of the Court11
V PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS15
A. Regarding José Erminso Sepúlveda Saravia and his next of kin, as well as Zoila Miraval de Omeara and José Miguel Omeara Miraval due to lack of identification in the Article 50 report of the Commission, pursuant to Article 35(1) of the Court’s Rules of Procedure.15
B. Regarding the incidences of threats and persecution against the Community Action Movement and other alleged facts that generated the violations of the rights contained in Articles 13, 16 and 23 of the Convention, as well as 4 and 5 thereof, to the detriment of José Erminso Sepúlveda17
VI EVIDENCE 19
A. Admissibility of documentary evidence19
B. Admissibility of testimonial and expert evidence19
VII FACTS20
A. Context21
A.1. The general context of collaboration between paramilitary groups and the Colombian Security Forces21
A.2. The situation in the south of the Department of Cesar21
B. Facts regarding Noel Emiro Omeara Carrascal22
B.1. Personal circumstances and next of kin of Noel Emiro Omeara Carrascal23
B.2. Attack and subsequent death of Noel Emiro Omeara Carrascal23
C. Facts regarding Manuel Guillermo Omeara Miraval24
C.1. Personal and family circumstances of Manuel Guillermo Omeara Miraval24
C.2. Disappearance and execution of Manuel Guillermo Omeara Miraval25
D. Facts regarding Héctor Álvarez Sánchez26
D.1. Background regarding Héctor Álvarez Sánchez27
D.2. Attack and subsequent death of Héctor Álvarez Sánchez27
E. Displacement of the members of the Omeara and Álvarez families28
F. Investigations into the attacks on Messrs. Omeara Carrascal, Omeara Miraval and Álvarez Solano 7828
F.1. Investigation of Omeara Carrascal29
F.2. Investigation on Manuel Guillermo Omeara Miraval32
F.3. Investigation on Héctor Álvarez Sánchez37
F.4. Proceedings in the jurisdiction of “Justice and Peace”40
VIII MERITS41
VIII.1.RIGHTS TO LIFE AND TO HUMANE TREATMENT(Articles 4 AND 5 of the American Conventionon Human Rights, regarding Article 1(1))42
A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties42
B. Considerations of the Court43
C. Conclusion46
VIII.2. RIGHT TO HUMANE TREATMENT, and FORCED DISAPPEARANCE (Articles 3, 4, 5 AND 7 of the American Convention on Human Rights, regarding Article 1(1))46
A. The alleged acts of torture against Mr. Omeara Miraval47
B. Considerations of the Court47
C. Conclusion49
VIII.3. RIGHTS TO A FAIR TRIAL AND JUDICIAL PROTECTION (Articles 8(1 and 25(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights, regarding Article 1(1) of the Convention and Articles 1, 6 and 8 of the Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture and Article I(b) of the Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons)50
A. Clarifications on the scope of the partial acknowledgement of responsibility51
B. Disputed aspects regarding the investigation of the facts54
B.1. Arguments of the Commission and the parties55
B.2. Considerations of the Court60
C. Right to the truth in relation to what happened to Omeara Miraval67
D. Conclusion68
VIII.4 RIGHTS TO MOVEMENT AND RESIDENCE69
A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties69
B. Considerations of the Court70
C. Conclusion73
IX REPARATIONS (Application of Article 63(1) of the American Convention)73
A. Injured Party74
B. Obligation to investigate74
C. Measures of restitution76
D. Measures of satisfaction: publication and dissemination of the judgment and a public act of acknowledgement77
E. Other measures requested78
F. Compensation79
G. Costs and Expenses84
H. Method of compliance with the payments ordered85
X OPERATIVE PARAGRAPHS85
THE COURT DECIDES,85
DECLARES,86
AND ESTABLISHES:88

Omeara Carrascal y otros. Sentencia de 21 de noviembre de 2018

Sentencia de la Corte IDH

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Costas
Fondo
Reparaciones

Fecha: 21 nov 2018

Mecanismo

Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

Número: C 365

País

Colombia

Firmantes

Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot
Eduardo Vio Grossi
Elizabeth Odio Benito
Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni
Leoncio Patricio Pazmiño Freire

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Omeara Carrascal y otros. Sentencia de 21 de noviembre de 2018.pdf
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Documentos de la CorteIDH7
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- Resolución de la Corte IDH3
- Audiencia2
- Sentencia de la Corte IDH1
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