28
explains that, during the interviews, the family “generally expresses itself in a confused
manner when talking about what happened. They don’t know what happened; they accept
other people’s versions, without asking questions, without constructing their own version;
we don’t know what happened. First, they said that she had been killed; then they said that
she had been run over.” Some of them said “they did not know she had been murdered
until the exhumation.”78
114. Second, an effort was made to assign a defamatory character to the deaths and this
affected the next of kin: for example, a sign left beside one of the bodies; the suspicion of
being “terrorists” that the next of kin felt weighed on their loved ones and themselves, or
that Saúl Cantoral-Huamaní was damaging the country’s economy with his trade union
activities, among other matters. In this regard, the psychologist’s expert opinion and the
testimonial statements prove that the next of kin of Saúl Cantoral-Huamaní and Consuelo
García-Santa Cruz were isolated by their friends and other relatives under the suspicion that
they could be “terrorists.” One of Mr. Cantoral-Huamaní’s daughters recalls that “a great
deal was said when my father died; not only about the sign, but also about Consuelo, that
she was a terrorist; so many things were said; before my father died there was propaganda
on the television saying that the mining strikes were led by terrorists; that the country was
losing many millions of dollars […].”79
115. Third, it is important to underscore the threats suffered by the next of kin and their
fears in the context of the investigation into the death of Saúl Cantoral, which reached the
extreme of the family isolating itself as a measure of protection. In his testimony, one of
Saúl Cantoral-Huamaní’s siblings related that: “[…] our life changed totally and radically. We
could not even go to the police station, because we were frightened that something could
suddenly happen to us. This was how we felt at the time. Furthermore, my sister, Victoria,
was beaten up in her own home […] In the same way, when my mother died in 1989, my
brother who arrived from Brazil was almost abducted in the airport […]”; and a daughter
declared: “we began to feel guilty about wanting to seek justice. My uncle Ulises took
charge of all this; to advise us about the situation; although he did not communicate with
us much, because he was afraid that if he was seen close to us this would, in some way,
cause something to happen to us.”80
116. The attitude of the State must be added to the said circumstances; in addition to
failing to make any progress in the investigations or to resolve any of the hypotheses of
how the facts occurred for 18 years, it mislaid important elements of the investigation, such
as the original autopsy reports, causing frustration and impotence, as well as the need to
conduct an exhumation, which caused profound anxiety and feelings of anguish.81
78
Cf. Expert psychological report provided by Roberto Alfonso Gushiken-Miyagui on January 11, 2007 (file of
preliminary exception, merits, reparations and costs, page 429).
79
Cf. Expert psychological report provided by Roberto Alfonso Gushiken Miyagui on January 11, 2007 (file of
preliminary exception, merits, reparations and costs, page 434); and sworn written statement made by Vanessa
Cantoral-Contreras on December 14, 2006 (file of preliminary exception, merits and possible reparations and costs,
page 383).
80
Cf. testimony given by Ulises Cantoral-Huamaní during the public hearing held before the Inter-American
Court on January 23 and 24, 2007; expert psychological report provided by Roberto Alfonso Gushiken-Miyagui on
January 11, 2007 (file of preliminary exception, merits, reparations and costs, page 434); and sworn written
statement made by Vanessa Cantoral-Contreras on December 14, 2006 (file of preliminary exception, merits,
reparations and costs, page 384).
81
Cf. testimony given by Ulises Cantoral-Huamaní during the public hearing held before the Inter-American
Court on January 23 and 24, 2007; interview with Pelagia Mélida Contreras-Montoya de Cantoral included in the
expert psychological report provided by Roberto Alfonso Gushiken-Miyagui on January 11, 2007 (file of preliminary
exception, merits, reparations and costs, pages 426 and 429).
Seleccionar párrafo de destino3
Conectar a un párrafo
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Añadir a la tabla de contenidos